Chapter 10 (stress health and human flourishing Flashcards

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1
Q

what is our flight or fight response?

A

An emergency response; increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system that mobilizes energy and activity for attacking or escaping a threat

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2
Q

List two examples of a fight or flight response

A

test muscles and a pounding heart

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3
Q

what are three things that are stressors?

A

catastrophes, significant life changes, daily hassles

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4
Q

stress reactions-from alarm to exhaustion-were developed by who?

A

Walter Cannon

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5
Q

in the survey taken three weeks after the 9/11 terrorist attack some Americans reported experiencing heightened symptoms of what?

A

anxiety

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6
Q

what are the three stages of General adaption syndrome(GAS) in order?

A

alarm resistance and exhaustion

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7
Q

what is the response Of when people/ a person come together and provide others with emotional support?

A

tend and befriend response

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8
Q

does stress cause cancer? If yes explain how if no explain what it does.

A

NO, Stress however we give the body to defending against cancer cells

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9
Q

The tent and a bad friend response was invented by who?

A

Taylor

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10
Q

what is psychoneuroimmunology

A

The study of how psychological, Neural , and endocrine processes combined to affect our immune system and health

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11
Q

what are the four types of cells that Carry out the mission of killing bacteria viruses and other invaders?

A

T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, macrophage, and natural killer cells

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12
Q

what is the relationship on stress and AIDS

A

reducing stress can help control aids but drug treatment is still most effective

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13
Q

The clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart muscle; the leading cause of death in the USA and many other countries is known as what disease?

A

coronary heart disease

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14
Q

on average how many people does it kill in the US alone; coronary heart disease?

A

600,000

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15
Q

how does stress effect coronary heart disease

A

The more drama, the more information we will build up which is linked with heart problems

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16
Q

Who measured levels of cholesterol in accountants when stressful situations occurred?

A

Friedman and Rosenman

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17
Q

Who are type a people

A

hard driven, impatient, verbally aggressive, and anger prone people

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18
Q

Who are tight be people?

A

easy-going and relaxed

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19
Q

Who are type D people

A

people that suppressed negative emotions to avoid social disapproval

20
Q

what is coping?

A

reducing stress using emotional cognitive or behavioral methods

21
Q

what is problem focused coping?

A

confronting the stressor or attempting to reduce stress directly by changing the stressor by the way we interact with the stressor

22
Q

what is emotion focused coping?

A

avoiding the stressor or attempting to release stress by avoiding or ignoring the stressor and attending to emotional needs related to our stress reaction

23
Q

our sense of the controlling our environment rather than feeling helpless is known as what?

A

personal control

24
Q

what is learned helplessness? And give an example

A

hopelessness when unable to avoid repeated events

dog receiving shots. He or she can’t escape so here she stops trying

25
Q

what is Tyranny of choice?

A

too many choices

26
Q

what is external locus of control

A

The mindset that outside forces control our fate

27
Q

what is infernal locus of control

A

The mindset that we ourselves control our own fate

28
Q

people who typically anticipate that their outcomes and life will be negative r who?

A

pessimist

29
Q

people that anticipate the best in life are known as who?

A

Optimists

30
Q

True or false. Optimism leads to a stronger immune system?

A

T

31
Q

compared with unmarried people, people in low conflict marriages are more likely to what?

A

Live longer, healthier lives then nonmarried people

32
Q

what contributes to separate your health problems when creating the unexpected loss of a loved one?

A

finding meaning in life and looking for the positive in every situation and open-heart therapy

33
Q

activities that increase heart and lung fitness are known as what?

A

aerobic exercise

34
Q

relaxation procedures provides relief from what four things

A

headaches, high blood pressure, anxiety, and insomnia

35
Q

attending the current experiences in a nonjudgmental and excepting way is known as what?

A

mindfulness meditation

36
Q

what are the three way that my phone this helps us make positive changes?

A

straightens connections among Regions in our brain, it activates brain regions associated with more selective awareness, it comes brain activation in emotional situations

37
Q

what is the faith factor

A

religiously active people tend to live longer

38
Q

personal strength and health most people recover from adversity is called what?

A

resilience

39
Q

if we do good we will feel good doesn’t want to do more good what is this called

A

feel good to do good phenomenon

40
Q

what is subjective well-being

A

self perceived happiness

41
Q

why in the adoption level phenomenon

A

our tendency to form judgments relative to past experience

42
Q

explain relative deprivation

A

View that we are where is relative to those with whom we compare ourselves

43
Q

relative deprivation is heavily influenced by what

A

income, money

44
Q

genes culture outlook and recent experiences are factors for determining what?

A

happiness

45
Q

what are the less influential factors and our determination of happiness

A

age , gender, education level, parenthood, and physical attractiveness

46
Q

what is the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging?

A

stress