Chapter 10: physical development in middle childhood Flashcards
Answer:
How many inches do children grow per year during middle childhood?
2-3
Answer:
how many pounds do children gain each year of middle childhood?
5-8
Answer:
how much does the average 10 year old weigh and how tall are they?
70 lbs
4.5 ft
define:
growing pains
intermittent aches and stiffness in the legs
caused by the stetching and molding of muscles to fit growing skeleton
define:
growth hormone deficiency
leads to too little growth
rare and treated with growth hormones
list:
major factors contributing to growth
2 points
- genes
- nutrition
answer:
at what age does the brain reach 95% of its adult size?
6 yrs
Answer:
what is the name of the hormone that promotes puberty
adrenarche
Answer:
what does experiencing and learning increase?
gray matter
Answer:
what is white matter
brain tissue that increases neural transmission
Answer:
what does the hippocampus aid in
development of memory
Answer:
What is the cerebellum responsible for?
- balance
- coordination
- emotion/ reasoning
list:
characteristics of ADHD
2 points
- persistent difficultiues with attention
- hyperactivity/impulsivity that interferes with performance and behavior
Answer
what percentage of school children are diagnosed with ADHD
10%
define:
dyslexia
neurologically based difficulty in processing speech sound
define
dyscalculia
affects mathematics ability, making it challenging to learn mathmatical concepts
counting, addition and subtraction
define
dysgraphia
affects writing abilities
List:
Physical benefits of physical activity in children
- cardiovascular health
- bone and muscle strength
- blood pressure
- immune system health
- lower incidence of obesity
define:
Asthma
chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes wheezing and coughing
answer:
what is the most common chronic medical condition in children
affecting 10% of children 5-11
Asthma
Answer:
what is asthma caused by?
- Allergies
- Emotional stress
- Cold
- Infections
Answer:
How many school age children are obese
18%
define
resilience
protective factors which may reduce or protect against poor effects from adverse circumstances