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developmental psychology > Chapter 10: physical development in middle childhood > Flashcards

Chapter 10: physical development in middle childhood Flashcards

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1
Q

Answer:

How many inches do children grow per year during middle childhood?

A

2-3

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2
Q

Answer:

how many pounds do children gain each year of middle childhood?

A

5-8

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3
Q

Answer:

how much does the average 10 year old weigh and how tall are they?

A

70 lbs
4.5 ft

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4
Q

define:

growing pains

A

intermittent aches and stiffness in the legs
caused by the stetching and molding of muscles to fit growing skeleton

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5
Q

define:

growth hormone deficiency

A

leads to too little growth

rare and treated with growth hormones

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6
Q

list:

major factors contributing to growth

2 points

A
  • genes
  • nutrition
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7
Q

answer:

at what age does the brain reach 95% of its adult size?

A

6 yrs

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8
Q

Answer:

what is the name of the hormone that promotes puberty

A

adrenarche

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9
Q

Answer:

what does experiencing and learning increase?

A

gray matter

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10
Q

Answer:

what is white matter

A

brain tissue that increases neural transmission

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11
Q

Answer:

what does the hippocampus aid in

A

development of memory

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12
Q

Answer:

What is the cerebellum responsible for?

A
  • balance
  • coordination
  • emotion/ reasoning
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13
Q

list:

characteristics of ADHD

2 points

A
  • persistent difficultiues with attention
  • hyperactivity/impulsivity that interferes with performance and behavior
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14
Q

Answer

what percentage of school children are diagnosed with ADHD

A

10%

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15
Q

define:

dyslexia

A

neurologically based difficulty in processing speech sound

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16
Q

define

dyscalculia

A

affects mathematics ability, making it challenging to learn mathmatical concepts

counting, addition and subtraction

17
Q

define

dysgraphia

A

affects writing abilities

18
Q

List:

Physical benefits of physical activity in children

A
  • cardiovascular health
  • bone and muscle strength
  • blood pressure
  • immune system health
  • lower incidence of obesity
19
Q

define:

Asthma

A

chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes wheezing and coughing

20
Q

answer:

what is the most common chronic medical condition in children

affecting 10% of children 5-11

A

Asthma

21
Q

Answer:

what is asthma caused by?

A
  • Allergies
  • Emotional stress
  • Cold
  • Infections
22
Q

Answer:

How many school age children are obese

A

18%

23
Q

define

resilience

A

protective factors which may reduce or protect against poor effects from adverse circumstances

developmental psychology (8 decks)

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