Chapter 10 - Muscles Flashcards
orbicularis oris
circular muscle around the mouth that puckers the mouth
orbicularis oculi
circular muscle that closes the eye
sternocleidomastoid
strap-like muscle running diagonally up the neck from sternum and clavicle to mastoid process
fan-shaped muscle superior to the ear
temporalis
from zygomatic arch to mandible; anterior to the ear
masseter
frontalis
covers the forehead
rectus abdominis
a pair of strap like muscles which run downward just lateral to the midline of the abdomen; the “bread loaves”
outer thin, sheet-like muscle covering the abdomen; lateral to the rectus abdominis; fibers run diagonally downward toward the midline
external oblique
thin, sheet like muscle deep to external oblique; fibers run diagonally upward toward the midline
internal oblique
thin sheet of muscle deep to the internal oblique; fibers run horizontally
transverses abdominis/transversalis
linea alba
thin, tough band of connective tissue in the midline of the abdomen
Which muscles are used in breathing?
diaphragm, external intercostals, internal intercostals
Which muscles move the shoulder?
trapezius, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior
large, diamond-shaped muscle on the upper dorsal surface of the upper body
trapezius
dome-shaped muscle inferior to the lungs which separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal pelvic cavity
diaphragm