Chapter 10 - Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

orbicularis oris

A

circular muscle around the mouth that puckers the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

circular muscle that closes the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

strap-like muscle running diagonally up the neck from sternum and clavicle to mastoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

fan-shaped muscle superior to the ear

A

temporalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

from zygomatic arch to mandible; anterior to the ear

A

masseter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

frontalis

A

covers the forehead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

rectus abdominis

A

a pair of strap like muscles which run downward just lateral to the midline of the abdomen; the “bread loaves”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

outer thin, sheet-like muscle covering the abdomen; lateral to the rectus abdominis; fibers run diagonally downward toward the midline

A

external oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

thin, sheet like muscle deep to external oblique; fibers run diagonally upward toward the midline

A

internal oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

thin sheet of muscle deep to the internal oblique; fibers run horizontally

A

transverses abdominis/transversalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

linea alba

A

thin, tough band of connective tissue in the midline of the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which muscles are used in breathing?

A

diaphragm, external intercostals, internal intercostals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which muscles move the shoulder?

A

trapezius, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

large, diamond-shaped muscle on the upper dorsal surface of the upper body

A

trapezius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

dome-shaped muscle inferior to the lungs which separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal pelvic cavity

A

diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

a small muscle deep to the pectoralis major

A

pectoralis minor

17
Q

Large, fan shaped muscle on the anterior chest wall

A

pectoralis major

18
Q

large muscle and dorsal surface inferior to the trapezius

A

latissimus dorsi

19
Q

triangular muscle covering the shoulder

A

deltoid

20
Q

the most inferior of the muscles running from the scapula to the humerus; not part of rotator cuff

A

teres major

21
Q

small muscle just superior to the teres major; inserts on greater tubercle of humerus

A

teres minor

22
Q

supraspinatus

A

muscle superior to the spine of the scapula; inserts on greater tubercle of the humerus

23
Q

sarcolemma

A

muscle cell membrane

24
Q

myofibril

A

long, ribbon-like organelles

25
Q

filled with tiny threads called myofibrils & myoglobin (red-colored, oxygen-binding protein)

A

sarcoplasm

26
Q

What are the two types of smooth muscle?

A

visceral and multiunit

27
Q

involuntary contraction of single muscle

A

spasm

28
Q

a painful spasm

A

cramp

29
Q

involuntary twitching of muscles normally under voluntary control–eyelid or facial muscles

A

tic

30
Q

rhythmic, involuntary contraction of opposing muscle groups

A

tremor

31
Q

involuntary, brief twitch of a motor unit visible under the skin

A

fasciculation

32
Q

What is the fleshy portion of the muscle in between attachment sites called?

A

belly

33
Q

contracts to cause the desired action

A

prime mover or agonist

34
Q

stretches and yields to prime mover

A

antagonist

35
Q

contract to stabilize nearby joints

A

synergists

36
Q

stabilize the origin of the prime mover

A

fixators

37
Q

levator palpebrae superioris

A

opens the eye

38
Q

forms the muscular portion of the cheek & assists in whistling, blowing, sucking & chewing

A

buccinator