Chapter 10: Managing stress Flashcards
It is our body’s way to respond to any kind of demand or threat (our body automatically goes into fight or flight response or stress response)
Stress
-Good stress
Any stressor that motivates an individual toward an optional level of performance or health.
EUSTRESS
-Any kind of information of sensory stimulus that is perceived as unimportant or inconsequential
-Neither positive nor negative.
NEUSTRESS
-Unfavorable or negative interpretation of an event. (real or imagined) promotes feeling of fear nor anger.
DISTRESS
- type of stress response; process of perceiving and interpreting a stimulus (thing, change, event, people)
COGNITIVE APPRAISAL
initial evolution of a stimulus and categorizing is either positive, negative, or neutral
PRIMARY APPRAISAL
evaluation of our “perceived ability to cope with the situation, that is, the resources you have to deal with it”
SECONDARY APPRAISAL
“Any real or imagined situation, circumstances, or stimulus that is perceived to be a threat”
“List of Stressors is not only endless, but also varies from person to person”
STRESSOR
Three general types of stressors
Cataclysmic events
Personal stressors
Background stressors
Strong stressors
Occur suddenly
May affect many people simultaneously
Disaster such as tornadoes, plane crashes
Natural or man-made calamity
CATACLYSMIC EVENTS
Major life events
Death of a parent or spouse, loss of one’s job, major personal failure
Even something positive like getting married
PERSONAL STRESSORS
Daily hassles
Minor irritations in life
Standing in a long line in a bank
Getting stuck in traffic jam
Long term chronic problem- dissati- sfaction with school or a job, unhappy relationship.
BACKGROUND STRESSORS
According to _____, “not enough being done to understand stress in its local context, yet stress is mediated through culture: from the very nature of the stressors, to the ways we respond to the stress”
Tan
7 PILLARS OF SELF-CARE
- Health Literacy
- Self-Awareness of Physical and Mental Condition
- Physical Activity
- Healthy Eating
- Risk Avoidance or Mitigation
- Good Hygiene
- Rational and Responsible Use of Prod ucts, Services, Diagnostics and Medicines
CARING for others and self CREATES RESILIENCE
Kelly McGonigal