chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

when was the great famine

A

1891-92

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2
Q

what did liberals want

A

spread of education
emergence of stronger middle class as a
result of industrialisation

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3
Q

where was liberalism particularly strong

A

the zemstva

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4
Q

how many political assassinations did the SRs carry out between 1901 and 1905

A

2000

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5
Q

famous assassinations of the SRs

A

two ministers of internal affairs - Plehve and Sipyagin

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6
Q

when was the first congress of the SDs

A

1898

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7
Q

when was the second congress of the SDs

A

1903

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8
Q

what two parts did the SDs split into

A

Mensheviks
bolsheviks

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9
Q

why did liberal opposition weaken after 1905

A

less influence - were mostly won over by the October manifesto
liberals tried to cooperate with the Tsar through the Duma

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10
Q

similarities between SRs and SDs

A

both involved marxist theories
both wanted to get rid of autocracy
both looking for revolution from below - from majority population

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11
Q

which group threatened the Tsar the most from 1905 to 1914

A

SRs - actions were the most violent and concerning for the gov - ways of rebelling were prominent

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12
Q

when was the idea of agrarian socialism revived

A

after the great famine

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13
Q

how threatening were trade unions to the regime

A

mainly limited to urban areas
only 12% of enterprises experienced a strike
not very effective

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14
Q

who were liberals largely made up of

A

middle class

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15
Q

after liberals were banned what was established

A

beseda symposium

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16
Q

when did the government order dismissal of hundred of liberals

17
Q

who supported the SDs

A

aimed to have support of the working class, but in reality support came from more educated members of society

18
Q

SDs aims

A

the Tsar to delegate his powers to the working class and people of Russia, creating a more liberal, free speech environment

19
Q

leader of the bolsheviks

20
Q

leader of the Mensheviks