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HIM 103 - Medical Terminology > Chapter 1 - The Structure Of Medical Language > Flashcards

Chapter 1 - The Structure Of Medical Language Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

The Five Medical Language Skills

A
  1. Reading
  2. Listening
  3. Thinking, analyzing, and understanding
  4. Writing/typing and spelling
  5. Speaking and pronouncing
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2
Q

Etymology

A

Study of word origins

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3
Q

Many medical words come from what languages?

A

Greek, Latin, Dutch, French, and Old English

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4
Q

Nucleus - Language of Origin

A

Latin - nucleus

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5
Q

Pelvis - language of origin

A

Latin - pelvis

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6
Q

Sinus - language of origin

A

Latin - sinus

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7
Q

Paranoia - language of origin

A

Greek - paranoia

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8
Q

Thorax - language of origin

A

Greek - thorax

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9
Q

Artery - language of origin

A

Latin - arteria

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10
Q

Muscle - language of origin

A

Latin - musculus

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11
Q

Patient - language of origin

A

Latin - patiente

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12
Q

Vein - language of origin

A

Latin - vena

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13
Q

Phobia - language of origin

A

Greek - phobos

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14
Q

Sperm - language of origin

A

Greek - sperma

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15
Q

Urine - language of origin

A

Greek - urina

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16
Q

Bladder - language of origin

A

Old English - blaedre

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17
Q

Heart - language of origin

A

Old English - heorte

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18
Q

Drug - language of origin

A

Dutch - droog

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19
Q

Physician - language of origin

A

French - physicien

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20
Q

Singular ending - a

A

Plural ending -ae (Latin)

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21
Q

Singular ending -us

A

Plural ending -i (Latin)

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22
Q

Singular ending -um

A

Plural ending -a (Latin)

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23
Q

Singular ending -is (L)

A

Plural ending -es (Latin)

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24
Q

Singular ending -ex

A

Plural ending -ices (Latin)

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25
Q

Singular ending -is (G)

A

Plural ending -ides (Greek)

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26
Q

Singular ending -nx

A

Plural ending -nges (Greek)

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27
Q

Singular ending -oma

A

Plural ending -omata (Greek)

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28
Q

Singular ending -on

A

Plural ending -a (Greek)

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29
Q

Prefix

A

an optional word beginning

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30
Q

Combining form

A

the foundation of the word

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31
Q

Suffix

A

the word ending

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32
Q

List the parts of a combining form in order

A

Root, forward slash, combining vowel, hyphen

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33
Q

abdomin/o-

A

abdomen

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34
Q

append/o-

A

appendix; small structure hanging from a larger structure

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35
Q

arteri/o-

A

artery

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36
Q

intestin/o-

A

intestine

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37
Q

laryng/o-

A

larynx; voice box

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38
Q

muscul/o-

A

muscle

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39
Q

thyroid/o-

A

thyroid gland

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40
Q

tonsill/o-

A

tonsil

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41
Q

ven/o-

A

vein

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42
Q

arthr/o-

A

joint

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43
Q

cardi/o-

A

heart

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44
Q

derm/o-

A

skin

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45
Q

gastr/o-

A

stomach

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46
Q

mamm/o-

A

breast

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47
Q

nas/o-

A

nose

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48
Q

psych/o-

A

mind

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49
Q

cholecyst/o-

A

gallbladder

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50
Q

cost/o-

A

rib

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51
Q

enter/o-

A

intestine

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52
Q

hepat/o-

A

liver

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53
Q

hyster/o-

A

uterus; womb

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54
Q

lapar/o-

A

abdomen

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55
Q

chrom/o-

A

color

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56
Q

erythro/o-; rub/o-

A

red

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57
Q

jaund/o-

A

yellow

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58
Q

verd/o-

A

green

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59
Q

cyan/o-

A

blue

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60
Q

melan/o-

A

black

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61
Q

albin/o-; leuk/o-

A

white

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62
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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63
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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64
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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65
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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66
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

67
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

68
Q

-ive

A

pertaining to

69
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

70
Q

-ation

A

being; having; process

71
Q

-ion

A

action; condition

72
Q

-ia

A

condition; state; thing

73
Q

-ism

A

disease from a specific cause; process

74
Q

-itis

A

inflammation of; infection of

75
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

76
Q

-oma

A

mass; tumor

77
Q

-osis

A

condition; process

78
Q

-pathy

A

disease

79
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

80
Q

-gram

A

picture; record

81
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

82
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

83
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to examine

84
Q

-scopy

A

process of using an instrument to examine

85
Q

-stomy

A

surgically created opening

86
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

87
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; process of making an incision

88
Q

-atry

A

medical treatment

89
Q

-ics

A

knowledge; practice

90
Q

-ist

A

person who specializes in; thing that specializes in

91
Q

-logy

A

study of

92
Q

endo-

A

innermost; within

93
Q

epi-

A

above; upon

94
Q

inter-

A

between

95
Q

intra-

A

within

96
Q

peri-

A

around

97
Q

post-

A

after; behind

98
Q

pre-

A

before; in front of

99
Q

sub-

A

below; underneath

100
Q

trans-

A

across; through

101
Q

bi-

A

two

102
Q

brady-

A

slow

103
Q

hemi-

A

one half

104
Q

hyper-

A

above; more than normal

105
Q

hypo-

A

below; deficient

106
Q

poly-

A

many; much

107
Q

quadri-

A

four

108
Q

tachy-

A

fast

109
Q

tri-

A

three

110
Q

a-

A

away from; without

111
Q

an-

A

not; without

112
Q

anti-

A

against

113
Q

de-

A

reversal of; without

114
Q

dys-

A

abnormal; difficult; painful

115
Q

eu-

A

good; normal

116
Q

mal-

A

bad; inadequate

117
Q

re-

A

again and again; backward; unable to

118
Q

Divide medical words: Combining Form and Suffix

A
  • divide word into its combining form and suffix
  • give each piece its meaning
  • put the word part meanings together, beginning with the suffix, and then add any small connecting words to make the definition
119
Q

Divide medical words: Prefix, Combining Form, and Suffix

A
  • divide the word into its prefix, combining form, and suffix
  • give each piece its meaning
  • put the word part meanings together, beginning with the suffix, then the prefix, then the combining form, and then add any small connecting words to make the definition.
120
Q

Build medical words: Suffix begins w/ consonant

A

Keep the combining form’s vowel

121
Q

Build medical words: Suffix begins w/ vowel

A

Delete the combining form’s vowel

122
Q

Medical Record

A
  • where healthcare professionals document all care provided to a patient
  • contains medical documents plus legal documents
123
Q

Disadvantages of Paper Medical Records

A
  • only one person can access it at a given time
  • can be damaged or lost
  • can take time to retrieve a patient’s past medical records
124
Q

EPR

A

Electronic Patient Record

125
Q

EMR

A

Electronic Medical Record

126
Q

EHR

A

Electronic Health Record

127
Q

Advantage of EMR

A
  • provides seamless, immediate, and simultaneous access by many healthcare professionals to all parts of a patient’s record regardless of where those parts were created or stored
128
Q

CC

A

Chief Complaint

129
Q

HPI

A

History of Patient Illness

130
Q

PMH

A

Past Medical (and Surgical) History

131
Q

SH

A

Social History

132
Q

FH

A

Family History

133
Q

ROS

A

Review of Systems

134
Q

PE

A

Physical Examination

135
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

136
Q

Consent to Treatment Form

A
  • before patients can be treated, they must sign these forms that give the physicians and other healthcare professionals the right to treat them
  • treatment w/o consent is against the law and is considered to be battery
  • parent/legal guardian signs for minor patient; in cases of emergency, treatment is provided until the appropriate person is able to consent
137
Q

Pre-op Surgery

A
  • physician describes the purpose of the surgery and informs the patient of alternatives, risks, and possible complications
  • another consent form must be signed for surgerical procedures
138
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (1996)

139
Q

HIPAA Form

A
  • patients must also sign a form allowing a facility to contact their insurance companies to obtain payment for health care provided
140
Q

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (1996)

A
  • all healthcare settings must provide patients w/ a statement verifying that their medical record information is secure and is only released to authorized healthcare providers, insurance companies, or to a healthcare quality monitoring organizations
141
Q

CPR

A

Computerized Patient Record

142
Q

D/C*

A

discharge; discontinue

143
Q

DS

A

discharge summary

144
Q

H&P

A

history and physical (examination)

145
Q

ISMP

A

institute for sage medication practices

146
Q

Col/o-

A

Colon

147
Q

Colon/o-

A

Colon

148
Q

Cutane/o-

A

Skin

149
Q

Etym/o-

A

Word origin

150
Q

Esthes/o-

A

Feeling; sensation

151
Q

Card/i-

A

Heart

152
Q

Digest/o-

A

Break down food; digest

153
Q

Gemin/o-

A

Group; set

154
Q

Vagin/o-

A

Vagina

155
Q

Menstru/o-

A

Monthly discharge of blood

156
Q

Ment/o-

A

Chin; mind

157
Q

Phag/o-

A

Eating; swallowing

158
Q

Pleg/o-

A

Paralysis

159
Q

Pneumon/o-

A

Air; long

160
Q

Sperm/o-

A

Sperm; spermatozoon

161
Q

Tens/o;

A

Pressure; tension

162
Q

Trache/o-

A

Trache; windpipe

163
Q

Uter/o-

A

Uterus; womb

HIM 103 - Medical Terminology (5 decks)

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