Chapter 1: The Science of Biology Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 6 Kingdoms of Life?
1.1
A
- Archaea
- Bacteria
- Protista
- Fungi
- Plantae
- Animalia
2
Q
All living beings share what characteristics?
6 Points
1.2
A
- Cellular Organization
- Metabolism
- Homeostasis
- Growth
- Reproduction
- Heredity
3
Q
Define
Metabolism
1 Point
1.2
A
- the consumption of energy to power various processes
4
Q
Define
Homeostasis
1 Point
1.2
A
- the ability to maintain stable internal conditions for optimized functions
5
Q
Define
Heredity
1 Point
1.2
A
- the passing of genetic material and information from parent(s) to offspring
6
Q
What are the 3 basic complexity levels of life?
1.3
A
- Cellular
- Organismal
- Populational
7
Q
What is the Cellular complexity order?
1.3
A
- Atom
- Molecule
- Macromolecule
- Organelle
- Cell
8
Q
What is the Organismal complexity order?
1.3
A
- Tissue
- Organ
- Organ System
- Organism
9
Q
What is the Populational complexity order?
1.3
A
- Population
- Species
- Community
- Ecosystem
10
Q
Define
Emergent Properties
1 Point
1.3
A
- Characteristics that appear when smaller entities (Ex. Tissues) become part of a bigger whole (Ex. Organs)
11
Q
What are the 5 general themes of Biology?
1.4
A
- Evolution
- The Flow of Energy
- Cooperation
- Structure determines Function
- Homeostasis
12
Q
Define
Deductive Reasoning
1 Point
1.5
A
- The use of general principles to explain specific observations
- (Ex. Math)
13
Q
Define
Inductive Reasoning
1 Point
1.5
A
- The way of discovering general principles from examining specific observations
- Scientists use this method
14
Q
What are the 6 stages of “The Scientific Process”?
1.7
A
- Observation
- Hypothesis
- Prediction
- Testing
- Controls
- Conclusion
15
Q
Define
Controls
1 Point
1.7
A
- Experiments done in parallel to test the influence of variables