chapter 1- the human body

Question 1

definition of anatomy

Answer 1

study of structure, observation

Question 2

definition of physiology

Answer 2

study of function, experimental

Question 3

level of organization

Answer 3

chemical, molecular, macromolecules, organelles, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal

Question 4

integumentary system- organs and function

Answer 4

skin, sweat glands, oil glands, hair, nails. protects deep tissue.

Question 5

lymphatic system- organs and function

Answer 5

red bone marrow, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels. disposes of debris in lymphatic stream

Question 6

cardiovascular- organs and function

Answer 6

heart and blood vessels. heart pumps blood, vessels transport throughout body.

Question 7

urinary- organs and function

Answer 7

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra. eliminates nitrogenous waste from body

Question 8

male reproductive- organs and function

Answer 8

prostate gland, penis, testes, scrotum, ductus deferens. production of offspring.

Question 9

female reproductive- organs and function

Answer 9

mammary glands, ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina. production of offspring

Question 10

skeletal

Answer 10

bone, cartilage, ligaments. protects and supports organs

Question 11

endocrine- organs and function

Answer 11

glands that produce and secrete hormones. regulate processes

Question 12

nervous- organs and function

Answer 12

brain, spinal column, nerves. senses and responds to stimuli

Question 13

respiratory- organs and function

Answer 13

nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs. gas exchange

Question 14

digestive/gi- organs and function

Answer 14

oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, liver, large intestine, rectum, anus. breaks food into absorbable units that enter blood.

Question 15

muscular- organs and function

Answer 15

muscles and tendons, allows manipulation of environment, locomotion, and facial expression.

Question 16

11 systems

Answer 16

integumentary, lymphatic, cardiovascular, urinary, reproductive, skeletal, endocrine, nervous, respiratory, digestive, muscular

Question 17

parietal

Answer 17

walls- lines cavity organ sits in

Question 18

visceral

Answer 18

deep- covers organ