Chapter 1- Structural Units Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

shape and structure of an organisms body

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2
Q

Physiology

A

function of each body part

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3
Q

Gross Anatomy

A

study of large and easily observable structures

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4
Q

Microscopic Anatomy

A

use of of microscopes to see minute details

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5
Q

Developmental Anatomy

A

growth and development during a lifetime

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6
Q

Comparative Anatomy

A

comparing human with animals

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7
Q

Systematic Anatomy

A

study of the structure and function of organs and organ system

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8
Q

Anterior

A

front

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9
Q

Ventral

A

front of

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10
Q

Posterior

A

back

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11
Q

Dorsal

A

back of

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12
Q

Cranial

A

“head end”

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13
Q

Caudal

A

“tail end “

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14
Q

Superior

A

above

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15
Q

Inferior

A

below another

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16
Q

Medial

A

midline

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17
Q

Lateral

A

away from the midline

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18
Q

Proximal

A

closes to trunk

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19
Q

Distal

A

farthest from trunk

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20
Q

Superficial

A

on or near surface

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21
Q

External

A

deep (internal)

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22
Q

Saggital Plane

A

right and left parts

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23
Q

Midsaggital Plane

A

equal left and right parts

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24
Q

Coronal(frontal) plane

A

front and back parts

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25
Q

Transverse

A

top and bottom parts

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26
Q

Oblique

A

angle cut

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27
Q

Dorsal Cavity

A

made up of the brain and spinal cord

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28
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

made up of hearts and lungs

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29
Q

Adominopelvic Cavity

A

stomach,liver,etc.

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30
Q

Orbital Cavity

A

eyes, eyeball muscles, optic nerves

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31
Q

Nasal Cavity

A

parts that form your nose

32
Q

Buccal Cavity

A

teeth/tongue

33
Q

Movement

A

muscle system

34
Q

Ingestion

A

Digestive system

35
Q

Digestion

A

digestion system

36
Q

Transport

A

circulatory system

37
Q

Respiration

A

respiratory system

38
Q

Synthesis

A

digestive system

39
Q

Assimilation

A

digestive system

40
Q

Growth

A

skeletal system

41
Q

Secretion

A

Endocrine system

42
Q

Excretion

A

Urinary system

43
Q

Regulation (sensitivity)

A

Nervous system

44
Q

Human Development

A

Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ System

45
Q

Anabolism

A

build up

46
Q

Catabolism

A

breaking down

47
Q

Metric System

A

Measurements for length, weight and volume

It is a decimal system

Based on the power of ten

Uses prefixes, such as centi-, mili- & micro-

48
Q

Superficial

A

on or near surface

49
Q

External

A

deep (internal)

50
Q

Saggital Plane

A

right and left parts

51
Q

Midsaggital Plane

A

equal left and right parts

52
Q

Coronal(frontal) plane

A

front and back parts

53
Q

Transverse

A

top and bottom parts

54
Q

Oblique

A

angle cut

55
Q

Dorsal Cavity

A

made up of the brain and spinal cord

56
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

made up of hearts and lungs

57
Q

Adominopelvic Cavity

A

stomach,liver,etc.

58
Q

Orbital Cavity

A

eyes, eyeball muscles, optic nerves

59
Q

Nasal Cavity

A

parts that form your nose

60
Q

Buccal Cavity

A

teeth/tongue

61
Q

Movement

A

muscle system

62
Q

Ingestion

A

Digestive system

63
Q

Digestion

A

digestion system

64
Q

Transport

A

circulatory system

65
Q

Respiration

A

respiratory system

66
Q

Synthesis

A

digestive system

67
Q

Assimilation

A

digestive system

68
Q

Growth

A

skeletal system

69
Q

Secretion

A

Endocrine system

70
Q

Excretion

A

Urinary system

71
Q

Regulation (sensitivity)

A

Nervous system

72
Q

Human Development

A

Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ System

73
Q

Anabolism

A

build up

74
Q

Catabolism

A

breaking down

75
Q

Metric System

A

Measurements for length, weight and volume

It is a decimal system

Based on the power of ten

Uses prefixes, such as centi-, mili- & micro-