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Anatomy and Physiology I > Chapter 1 - Regions and Directional Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 1 - Regions and Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

(Abdominopelvic Quadrants) Right upper quadrant

A

contains liver

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2
Q

(Abdominopelvic Quadrants) Left Upper Quadrant

A

contains stomach and spleen

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3
Q

(Abdominopelvic Quadrants) Left lower Quadrant

A

contains descending colon

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4
Q

(Abdominopelvic Quadrants) Right Lower Quadrant

A

contains the cecum and ascending colon

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5
Q

(Abdominopelvic Regions) Umbilical

A

Centermost region deep to and surrounding the navel

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6
Q

(Abdominopelvic Regions) Epigastic

A

Superior to the umbilical region

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7
Q

(Abdominopelvic Regions) Hypogastric

A

located inferior to the umbilical region

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8
Q

(Abdominopelvic Regions) Right and Left lumbar

A

lies lateral to the umbilical region

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9
Q

(Abdominopelvic Regions) Right and left Iliac (inguinal)

A

Lateral to the hypogastric region

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10
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

above; toward the head end or upper part of the structure of the body

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11
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

below; away from the head end or toward the lower part of the structure of the body

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12
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

toward or at the front of the body

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13
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

toward or at the front of the body

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14
Q

Medial

A

toward or at the longitudinal axis of the body

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15
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the longitudinal axis of the body

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16
Q

Intermediate

A

between a more medial and a more lateral structure

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17
Q

Promximal

A

closer to the origin of the body part of the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

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18
Q

Distal

A

farther from the origin of a body part of the point of attachment

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19
Q

Superficial (external)

A

toward or at the body surface

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20
Q

Deep (internal)

A

away from the body surface, more internal

21
Q

Sagittal plane

A

vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts

22
Q

Midsagittal (median) Plane

A

divides the body exactly in the midline

23
Q

Parasagittal plane

A

all other sagittal panes offset from the midline

24
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

any pane dividing the body exactly in the midline

25
Q

Transverse (horizontal) Plane

A

divides body into superior and inferior portions

26
Q

Oblique Plane

A

cuts made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical plane

27
Q

Dorsal Body Cavity

A

Composed of two smaller cavities: cranial and vertebral

28
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Contains Brain

29
Q

Vertebral Cavity

A

Contains spinal cord

30
Q

Ventral Body Cavity (coelom)

A

Houses internal organs of the body collectively called the viscera, divided into two smaller cavities

31
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Contains Pleural cavity, Mediastinum, Pericardial Cavity

32
Q

Pleural Cavity

A

right and left; contains lungs

33
Q

Mediastinum

A

space between pleural cavities; contains thymus, lymph vessels, esophagus, trachea and nerves
contains pericardial cavity

34
Q

Pericardial Cavity

A

located in the mediastinum, contains the heart

35
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

Contains abdominal and pelvic cavities

36
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

contains digestive organs

37
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

contains bladder, reproductive organs and rectum

38
Q

(Serous membranes) Meninges

A

line dorsal body cavity

39
Q

(Serous membranes) Pleura

A

line the pleural cavity

40
Q

(Serous membranes) Pericardium

A

lines the pericardial cavity

41
Q

(Serous membranes) Peritoneum

A

lines abdominal cavity; some organs are retroperitoneal such as the urinary and reproductive organs

42
Q

Nasal Cavity

A

for the passage of air into the respirator tract

43
Q

Orbital Cavity

A

area of the skull that houses the eyes

44
Q

Middle Ear Cavity

A

contains ossicles

45
Q

Synovial Cavity

A

joint cavities filled with synovial fluid

46
Q

X-ray

A

projects high energy electromagnetic radiation against an area of the body with a metal plate behind it

47
Q

Computed Tomography (CT)

A

patient lies on a platform while the computerized axial tomography (CAT) generates multiple xrays as it rotates around the patient

48
Q

Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI)

A

uses electromagnets and radiowaves to scan patients

49
Q

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

A

uses short-lived radioactive contrast that will travel to areas with high metabolic activity such as cancer

Anatomy and Physiology I (7 decks)

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