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Anatomy and Physiology I > Bone Markings > Flashcards

Bone Markings Flashcards

1
Q

FORAMEN

A

Opening or hole

Opening for blood vessels and nerves

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2
Q

FOSSA

A

Shallow Depression

Muscle Attachment or Articulation

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3
Q

CREST

A

Prominent ridge

Muscle Attachment

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4
Q

CONDYLE

A

Smooth, round articular process

Articulation

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5
Q

EPICONDYLE

A

Projection above a condyle

Muscle attachment

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6
Q

HEAD

A

Rounded articular projection supported on the neck of a bone

Articulation

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7
Q

LINE

A

Long, narrow ridge (less prominent than a crest)

Muscle attachment

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8
Q

TROCHANTER

A

Very large projection

Muscle Attachment

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9
Q

TUBERCLE

A

Small, rounded projection

Muscle Attachment

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10
Q

TUBEROSITY

A

Large, roughened projection

Muscle attachment

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11
Q

HUMERUS

A 
Head 
Greater Tubercle
Lesser Tubercle
Intertubercular sulcus (groove)
Deltoid Tuberosity
Medial Tuberosity
Lateral Epicondyle
Trochlea
Capitulum
Olecranon Fossa
Coronoid Fossa
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12
Q

RADIUS

A

Head
Styloid Process
Ulnar Notch
Radial Tuberosity

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13
Q

ULNA

A 
Olecranon process
Trochlear Notch
Radial Notch
Coronoid Process
Head
Styloid Process
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14
Q

CARPALS

A

8 in each wrist

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15
Q

METACARPALS

A

5 in each hand

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16
Q

PHALANGES

A

14 in each hang

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17
Q

FEMUR

A 
Head
Fovea Capitis
Greater Trochanter
Lesser Trochanger
Gluteal Tuberosity
Linea Aspera
Medial Epicondyle
Lateral Epicondyle
Medial Condyle
Lateral Condyle
Intercondylar Fossa
Patellar Fossa
18
Q

PATELLA

A

Head

19
Q

TIBIA

A 
Medial Condyle
Lateral Condyle
Intercondylar Eminence
Medial Malleolus
Anterior Border
Tibial Tuberosity
20
Q

FIBULA

A

Head

Lateral Malleolus

21
Q

TARSALS

A 
7 in each ankle
Talus
Calcaneus
5 Metatarsals
14 phalanges
22
Q

CLAVICLE

A

Acromial End
Sternal End
Costal Tuberosity
Cunoid Tubercle

23
Q

SCAPULA

A 
Coracoid Process
Acromion Process
Spine
Supraspinous fossa
Infraspinous fossa
Glenoid Cavity
Subcapsular fossa
Suprascapular notch
Vertebral (medial) border
Axillary (lateral) border
24
Q

ILIUM

A

Iliac Crest
Greater sciatic notch
Iliac Fossa
Sacroilliac Joint

25
Q

ISCHIUM

A 
Ischial Spine
Acetabulum
Obturator foramen
Ischial tuberosity
Lesser Sciatic Notch
26
Q

FRONTAL BONE

A

Frontal Sinus
Supraorbital Margin
Supraorbital Foramen (notch)
Glabella

27
Q

Parietal Bone

A

Sagittal Suture

Coronal Suture

28
Q

OCCIPITAL BONE

A

Lambdoid Suture
Occipital Condyle
Foramen Magnum
External Occipital Protuberance

29
Q

TEMPORAL BONE

A 
Squamous Suture
External and Internal acoustic meatus
Mastoid Process
Styloid Process
Petrous Portion
Zygomatic Process
Juglar Foramen
Carotid Canal
Foramen Lacerum
Mastoid Sinus
30
Q

SPHENOID BONE

A 
Greater and Lesser Wings
Sphenoid Sinus
Pterygoid Process
Sella Turcicia
Optic Canal
Foramen Ovale
Foramen Rotundum
Superior Orbital Fissure
31
Q

ETHMOID BONE

A 
Perpendicular Plate
Crista Galli
Cribiform Plate
Ethmoid Sinus
Middle Nasal Concha
32
Q

ZYGOMATIC BONE

A

Orbital Process
Temporal Process
Maxillary Process

33
Q

MAXILLA

A 
Alveolar margin
Infraorbital Foramen
Palatine Process
Inferior Orbital Fissure
Maxillary Sinus
34
Q

MANDIBLE

A 
Mandibular Condyle
Coronoid Process
Alveolar Margin
Mental Foramina
Mandibular Foramen
35
Q

RIBS

A 
True Ribs (1-7)
False Ribs (8-12)
Floating Ribs (11-12)
36
Q

STERNUM

A 
Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid Process
Clavicular Notch
Jugular Notch
Costal Cartilage
37
Q

VERTABRAE (general)

A 
Body
Spinous Process
Transverse Process
Vertebral Foramen
Cervical Vertabrae (7)
Thoracic Vertabrae (12)
Lumbar Vertabrae (5)
38
Q

CERVICAL VERTABRAE

A

Atlas
Axis - Odontoid Process/Dens
2 Transverse Foramina

39
Q

SACRUM

A 
5 fused bones
Sacral Foramen
Median Sacral Crest
Sacral Promontory
Ala
40
Q

COCCYX

A

1-4 fused bone

Anatomy and Physiology I (7 decks)

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