Chapter 1 Purple Book Flashcards

1
Q

Religion

A

The relationship between God and humans that results in a body of beliefs and a set of practices: creed, cult, and code. Religion expresses itself in worship and service to God and by extension to all people and all creation.

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2
Q

Irreligion

A

A vice contrary to the virtue of religion that directs us away from what we owe to God in justice.

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3
Q

Secularism

A

An indifference o religion and a belief that religion should be excluded from civic affairs and public education.

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4
Q

Monotheistic

A

Religions that believe there is only one God. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are three great monotheistic world religions.

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5
Q

polytheistic

A

Religions that believe in the existence of many gods and goddesses.

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6
Q

Atheist

A

A person who denies the existence of God.

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7
Q

Agnosticism

A

The belief that God’s existence cannot be known.

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8
Q

Divine Revelation

A

The way God communicates knowledge of himself to humankind, a self-communication realized by his actions and words over time, most fully by his sending us his divine son, Jesus Christ.

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9
Q

Conscience

A

A practical judgement of reason that helps a person decide

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10
Q

Original Sin

A

The sin of disobedience committed by Adam and Eve that resulted in their loss of original holiness and justice and their becoming subject to sin and death.

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11
Q

Omnipotent

A

An attribute of God that he is everywhere , unlimited, and all-powerful.

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12
Q

Salvation History

A

The story of God’s saving action in human history.

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13
Q

Covenant

A

A binding and solemn agreement between human beings or between God and people, holding each to a particular course of action.

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14
Q

Sacred Tradition

A

The living transmission of the Church’s gospel message found in the Church’s teaching, life, and worship.

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15
Q

Sacred Scripture

A

The written record of Divine Revelation found in the books of the Old and New Testaments.

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16
Q

Magisterium

A

The official teaching authority of the church.

17
Q

Circumcision

A

The surgical removal of the male foreskin.

18
Q

Prophet

A

One who speaks before other, in this case for God to the Hebrews.

19
Q

Deposit of Faith

A

“The heritage of faith contained in Sacred Scripture and Tradition, handed down in the Church from the time of the Apostles.”

20
Q

Dogma

A

A central truth of Revelation that Catholics are obliged to believe.

21
Q

Faith

A

A gift from God; One of the three theological virtues. Personal knowledge of God.

22
Q

Virtues

A

“Firm attitudes, stable dispositions, habitual perfections of intellect and will that govern our actions, order our passions, and guide our conduct.”

23
Q

Theological Virtues

A

Three foundational virtues that are infused by God into the souls of the faithful. Faith, Hope, and Charity.