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Anatomy and Physiology (BIOL109 MCC) > Chapter 1 (Part 1) > Flashcards

Chapter 1 (Part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of anatomic position include _(3…Part 1)

A

1)Upright stance
2)Feet parallel and flat on the floor
3)Upper limbs at the sides of the body

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2
Q

Characteristics of anatomic position include _(3…Part 2)

A

1)Palms face anteriorly (toward the front)
2)Head is level
3)Eyes look forward

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3
Q

Section _

A

actual cut or slice that exposes
internal anatomy

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4
Q

Plane _

A

maginary flat surface passing
through body

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5
Q

Coronal (or frontal) plane

A

Vertical plane dividing the body into anterior (front)
and posterior (back) part

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6
Q

Transverse (or cross-sectional) plane

A

Horizontal plane dividing the body into superior (top)
and inferior (bottom) parts

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7
Q

Midsagittal (or median) plane

A

Vertical plane dividing the body into
equal left and right halve

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8
Q

Oblique plane

A

Passes through structure at an angle

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9
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Parallel to midsagittal, but left or right
of midsagittal; divides structure into
unequal portions

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10
Q

Anterior

A

frontwards

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11
Q

Posterior

A

towards the back

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12
Q

Superior

A

towards the head (it’s relative)

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13
Q

Inferior

A

towards the bottom (it’s relative)

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14
Q

Medial

A

towards the midline

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15
Q

Lateral

A

out towards the side

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16
Q

Proximal

A

closer to

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17
Q

Distal

A

Farther away from

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18
Q

The axial region is your _

A

head, neck, and spine… It forms the vertical axis of the body

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19
Q

Appendicular region

A

Upper and lower limbs

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20
Q

Ceph- refers to _

A

head

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21
Q

The cephalic region is your _. It consists of _ parts

A

head
6

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22
Q

Frontal refers to your_

A

forehead

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23
Q

Orbital refers to your_

A

eye

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24
Q

Nasal refers to your _

A

nose

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25
Q

Buccal refers to your _

A

cheeks

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26
Q

Oral refers to your_

A

mouth

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27
Q

Mental refers to your_

A

chin

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28
Q

The thoracic region is your _. It consists of _ parts

A

chest
4

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29
Q

Axilary refers to your _

A

armpit

30
Q

Mammary refers to your _

A

breast

31
Q

Pectoral refers to your _

A

chest

32
Q

Sternal refers to your _

A

sternum

33
Q

Abdominal region is in the _

A

abdomen

34
Q

Pelvic region is down where the _ is. It consists of _ parts.

A

pelvic
2

35
Q

Coxal refers to the _

A

hip

36
Q

Inguinal refers to the _

A

groin

37
Q

Cervical means _

A

neck

38
Q

Deltoid refers to _

A

shoulder

39
Q

The upper extremity consists of _ parts

A

10

40
Q

Brachial refers to _

A

arm

41
Q

Antecubital refers to _

A

front of elbow

42
Q

Manus refers to _

A

hand

43
Q

Olecranal refers to _

A

elbow

44
Q

Antebrachial refers to _

A

forearm (ante mean after)

45
Q

Carpal refers to _

A

wrist

46
Q

Dorsal means _. Ventral means _ And Dorsum of the hand is the

A

back
belly side
back of the hand

47
Q

Palmar refers to _

A

palms

48
Q

Digital refers to _

A

fingers and toes

49
Q

The femoral refers to the _

A

thigh

50
Q

The patellar refers to the _

A

kneecap

51
Q

The popliteal refers to the _

A

posterior of knee

52
Q

The cural refers to the _

A

leg

53
Q

The sural refers to the _

A

calf

54
Q

The calcaneal refers to the _

A

heal

55
Q

The plantar surface refers to the _

A

sole

56
Q

The tarsal refers to the _

A

ankle

57
Q

The dorsum of the foot is _

A

the top of the foot when standing in the anatomical position

58
Q

Digital refers to _

A

toe

59
Q

Pes refers to _

A

foot

60
Q

The posterior aspect is encased in _ and subdivided into _

A

Bone

1)Cranial Cavity(houses the brain)
2)Vertebral Cavity(houses the spinal cord)

61
Q

Ventral cavities are___ than posterior cavities, they are placed___ in the body, and they do not completely encase organs in ___

A

larger
anteriorly
Bone

62
Q

The___ partitions the ventral cavity into the___, and the___

A

thoracic diaphragm
superior thoracic cavity
inferior abdominal pelvic cavity

63
Q

The abdominal pelvic cavity consists of the _

A

Superior abdominal cavity and the inferior pelvic cavity

64
Q

The thoracic cavity consists of the___,___, and the___.

A

1) mediastinum (yellow shaded part in the middle at the top in the picture)

2) pleural cavity (the outside part that is shaded a teal color in the picture… there is two of these)

3) pericardial cavity (this is inferior to the mediastinum and is shaded blue in the picture… it is more medial than the pericardial cavity)

65
Q

The two layers of the serious membranes are the___ and the___. The space between these membranes is called the___.

A

1) Parietal layer (Outer balloon wall
(comparable to parietal serous membrane )

2) visceral layer (Inner balloon wall
comparable to visceral serous membrane)

3) serous cavity (the air in the balloon in the metaphor that was used… this contains the serious fluid that acts as a lubricant between the membranes)

66
Q

The mediastinum contains___(5)

A

the heart, thymus, esophagus trachea and major blood vessels that connect to the heart

67
Q

The pericardium is a___

A

two layer serous membrane around the heart

68
Q

The_ is a two layer service membrane associated with the lungs

A

pleura

69
Q

The abdominal cavity contains___

A

most of the digestive system, organs like the kidneys and most of the ureters

70
Q

The pelvic cavity contains the___

A

distal part of the large intestine, remainder of your ureters and urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs

71
Q

The peritoneum is a___

A

two layered serous membrane, lines, the abdominal pelvic cavity

72
Q

The peritoneum is a___

A

two layered serous membrane, lines, the abdominal pelvic cavity

Anatomy and Physiology (BIOL109 MCC) (18 decks)

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