Chapter 1 Mathematics Flashcards

1
Q

equation

A

a statement asserting the equality of two quantities.

has an = sign.

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2
Q

substitution

A

the act of replacing a variable with something else.

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3
Q

variables

A

substitutions for something.

a letter or symbol representing an unknown number.

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4
Q

simplification

A

a step-by-step process for making an equation simpler.

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5
Q

scientific notation

A

a way of representing very large or small numbers in a condensed form.

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6
Q

circle

A

a curved line in which every point on it is the same distance away from the center point.

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7
Q

circumference

A

(l) is the length of the entire circle.

l=2(3.14)r

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8
Q

trigonometry

A

a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of triangles. (3 angles)

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9
Q

pythagorean therem

A

the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides of a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.

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10
Q

coordinates

A

distance or angles that uniquely identify the position of specific points in space reference to a certain point called the origin. (0,0)

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11
Q

funtctions

A

the relationship between the coordinates that form a line.
an equation that shows the relationship between two sets of numbers.

example: Slope
y=mx+b

example:
y=x squared

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