Chapter 1 Mathematics Flashcards
equation
a statement asserting the equality of two quantities.
has an = sign.
substitution
the act of replacing a variable with something else.
variables
substitutions for something.
a letter or symbol representing an unknown number.
simplification
a step-by-step process for making an equation simpler.
scientific notation
a way of representing very large or small numbers in a condensed form.
circle
a curved line in which every point on it is the same distance away from the center point.
circumference
(l) is the length of the entire circle.
l=2(3.14)r
trigonometry
a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of triangles. (3 angles)
pythagorean therem
the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides of a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.
coordinates
distance or angles that uniquely identify the position of specific points in space reference to a certain point called the origin. (0,0)
funtctions
the relationship between the coordinates that form a line.
an equation that shows the relationship between two sets of numbers.
example: Slope
y=mx+b
example:
y=x squared