CHAPTER 1 - HEMOSTASIS PART 4 Flashcards
- resemble myeloblast and pronormoblast.
A. Megakaryoblast
- Cytoplasm is abundant, with minimal lobularity
B. Promegakaryocyte
-nucleus is lobulated and basophilic.
C.Megakaryocyte
Cytoplasm is granular and azurophilic.
C.Megakaryocyte
With DMS
C.Megakaryocyte
: future platelet
D. Metamegakaryocyte
Nucleus* MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
Round
Nucleus* MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
Indented
Nucleus* MK-III (Megakaryocyte)
Multilobed
Chromatin* MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
Homogenous
Chromatin* MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
Chromatin* MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
Deeply and variably condensed
Endomitosis* MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
Endomitosis* MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
Endomitosis* MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
Demarcation system Present (Rodak’s)
MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
Demarcation system Present (Steininger)
MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
20
MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
25
MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
55
MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
14—18 mm
MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
15—40 mm
MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
30—50 mm
MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
2—6
MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
Variable
MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
Not visible
MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
3:1
MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
1:2
MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
1:4
MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
Mitosis Absent
MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
Basophilic
MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
Basophilic and granular
MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
Azurophilic and granular
MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
a-Granules Present
MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
Dense granules Present
MK-I (Megakaryoblast)
MK-II (Promegakaryocyte)
MK-III(Megakaryocyte)
Platelets- originated from
megakaryocyte cytoplasm
Platelets Characteristics:
-Granular cytoplasm
-No nuclear material
-Size:
2-4 um (2.5 um)
Types of platelets:
RESTING PLATELET
STRESS PLATELET
-MPV:
7 fL (8-10 fL)
-Lifespan:
9-10 days (8-11 days)
-Normal count:
150450x10^9/L (150-400)
Normally biconvex
RESTING PLATELET
Markedly larger than normal platelet
STRESS PLATELET
RESTING PLATELET EDTA:
round
RESTING PLATELET Wright stained smear:
circular/irregular
STRESS PLATELET EDTA:
round
STRESS PLATELET Citrated blood:
cylindrical (pencil-shape) or beaded
STRESS PLATELET MPV:
> 6 um; 12to 14 fL
Flow smoothly in veins
RESTING PLATELET
Carry ribosomes and fragment of RER
STRESS PLATELET
It moves back and forth from venules to the white pulp (sequestration)
RESTING PLATELET
Comes from rapid proplatelet extension and release
STRESS PLATELET
**Sequestered platelet
RESTING PLATELET
***Prothrombic
STRESS PLATELET
-Primary Hemostasis-
maintain vascular integrity
-Secondary Hemostasis-
participates in blood coagulation.
I. Peripheral Zone- contains
Glycocalyx, Plasma Membrane and Submembrane area
a) Glycocalyx
-Gp [?]
la,lIb,Ic, lla, lIb,IlI, IV and V
a) Glycocalyx
-Surface for the adherence of CF:
I,V, VII, XI, XII, XIII
a) Glycocalyx
-VWF:[?]
VIII
- underlies the plasma membrane; receives message from outside
Il. Submembrane Area
- underlies the submembrane filaments
IlI. Sol-Gel Zone
contractile force after activation of platelets
a) Microtubules:
cytoskeleton
b) Microfilaments:
communication of the organelles
c) Sol gel stable gel component:
IV. Organelle Zone: (Refer to page 14/93 of your module)
V. Membrane System:
-Open Canalicular System
-Dense Tubular System
: for external communication
-Open Canalicular System
: for arachidonic synthesis
-Dense Tubular System
HMWK
Alpha
Fibrinogen
Alpha
Factor V and VIll:wWE
Alpha
Thrombospond
Alpha
PF4
Alpha
Beta thromboglobulin
Alpha
PDGF
Alpha
Plasminogen and a-2 antiplasmin
Alpha
C1 esterase inhibitor
Alpha
ADP
Dense
АТР
Dense
Calcium
Dense
Magnesium
Dense
Serotonin
Dense
-adheres to detached/injured endothelium
Adhesion
- shape change
Platelet Release Reaction
-Alpha and Dense granules release substances
Platelet Release Reaction
Platelet aggregation -
Glycoprotein and Fibrinogen
Vasoconstriction-
serotonin
Clot formation-
PF3
PLATELETS - originated from megakaryocyte cytoplasm thru
platelet shedding or thrombopoiesis
More specific for plt production
thrombopoiesis
: acts on megakaryocyte to shed off platelet
thrombopoietin
stimulated BM to roduce megakaryocyte; induces production and proliferation
thrombopoietin
thrombopoietin targets
megakaryocyte and platelet
needed to shed off platelet
growth factors/cytokines
: induces plt shedding
Interleukin 3, 6, 11
is not automatic
shedding of cytoplasm
[?] is released in the circulation → sequestered in the [?] due to small arterioles → megakaryocyte proceed to the smallest one allowing only [?] to pass thru leaving the cytoplasm → cytoplasm gets perforated by macrophage to divide into small pieces that becomes the [?]
megakaryocyte
spleen
nucleus
platelet