Chapter 1 - Concepten en betekenissen CSV

Question 1

The first period of research of attention

Answer 1

;the first period being philosophical work preceding the founding of psychology as a scientific discipline.

Question 2

The second period of research of attention Early Research on Attention

Answer 2

;The second period of attention research began with the founding of psychology as a scientific discipline and the publication of landmark texts on attention

Question 3

The third period of attention research

Answer 3

;began in the mid-1800s with the development of psychophysical methods which allowed measurement of the relation between physical stimulus properties and the psychological perceptions of them.

Question 4

The fourth and fifth periods of attention research are characterized by

Answer 4

;the development of new theories and the use of modern technology to study attention.

Question 5

What did researchers at the beginning of the 20th century debate regarding attention?

Answer 5

;How attention influences clearness

Question 6

Interference

Answer 6

; interference refers to the disruption or hindrance caused by one mental process (such as performing mental addition) on another task (like rhythmically squeezing a rubber ball). It suggests that the attention required for one activity can affect or interfere with the performance of another task

Question 7

dichotic listening

Answer 7

;in which different messages were presented to each ear through headphones

Question 8

early selection theory

Answer 8

;in which information that is going to be processed is selected early in the process

Question 9

Late selection theory

Answer 9

;in which information that is going to be processed is selected later in the process

Question 10

detailed information processing models of attention

Answer 10

;Detailed information processing models of attention are explanations that break down how our mind processes information step by step

Question 11

Automatic facilitation priming

Answer 11

;occurs when the stimulus is the same as the prime which is making processing faster

Question 12

benefit or cost priming

Answer 12

;involves the influence of the prime indicating what the next target is likely to be

Question 13

Negative priming

Answer 13

;refers to slower response when a previously ignored stimulus becomes the target