Chapter 1- Atomic Structure

Question 1

Atomic number is…

Answer 1

Amount of protons

Question 2

Mass number is…

Answer 2

Protons and numbers

Question 3

Atoms with different mass numbers (neutrons) are called…

Answer 3

Isotopes

Question 4

An atom is overall…

Answer 4

Neutral

Question 5

Proton-

Answer 5

+1 mass is 1

Question 6

Neutron-

Answer 6

0 mass is 1

Question 7

Electron-

Answer 7

-1 mass is 0 (0.00005)

Question 8

Dalton-

Answer 8

All matter is made of atoms, bonding two atoms together make a compound

Question 9

J.J. Thompson…

Answer 9

Found out electron

Question 10

Rutherford…

Answer 10

Found out that there is a nucleus in the middle of atom

Question 11

Bohr…

Answer 11

Has a more scientific view of the rest of them

Question 12

what is the equation for a displacement reaction? what is an example of that?

Answer 12

less reactive metal oxide + more reactive metal –> more reactive metal oxide + less reactive metal.
copper oxide + carbon –> carbon oxide + copper

Question 13

what is an alloy?

Answer 13

when metals are mixed together, such as brass, or bronze

Question 14

what is the reactivity series?

Answer 14

magnesium 
pottasium
carbon
iron 
copper

Question 15

what is bioleaching?

Answer 15

the extraction of metal ores by microorganisms oxidising them

Question 16

what is phytomining?

Answer 16

when ores are extracted by planting plants in the ground in the area that would have been made into a quarry to mine. the plants will absorb the metal ions, and then they are harvested and burnt to create the metals. this is quite a slow way, but doesn’t destroy habitats like the quarry and is cheaper