Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Hakensack, New Jersey ford dealership fire was when?

A

July 1, 1988

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2
Q

How many FF’s died in the Hackensack fire?

A

5 firefighters

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3
Q

NFPA performed a ___ day on site investigation of the Hackensack fire.

A

3 day

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4
Q

Ben Franklin organized the fires fire company in ___ and ___ year.

A

Philadelphia, PA in 1736

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5
Q

A ___ is the broad, general statement or thought of what needs to be accomplished and are designed to meet the incident priorities.

A

Strategy

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6
Q

___ are more specific functions designed to meet the strategic goals.

A

Tactics

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7
Q

The method used to meet the tactic is called the ___.

A

Tactical method

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8
Q

___ is a large extensive fire.

A

Conflagration

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9
Q

Regardless of resources, ___ and ___ on the fire ground do not change.

A

Strategic goals and objectives

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10
Q

___ and ___ used to meet the goals and objectives change drastically.

A

Tactics and tactical methods

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11
Q

OSHA ___ mandates SCBA in IDLH environments and PASS devices are required(they sound when motionless for ___ to ___ seconds).

A

1910.134

20 to 30 seconds

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12
Q

Todays FF is equipped with the latest fire-resistive materials such as ___(outer) and ___(inner).

A

Nomex (outer)

Kevlar (inner)

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13
Q

The NFA, in ___, has been a catalyst for advanced formal training and research in the fire service.

A

Emmitsburg, Maryland

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14
Q

NFA is funded by the ___ and is part of the ___, which is a component of FEMA under the Dept. of Homeland Security.

A

U.S. Government

U.S. fire administration (USFA)

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15
Q

In ___, President George W. Bush established the Office of Homeland Security.

A

2001

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16
Q

In ___, the Office of Homeland Security created the Department of Homeland Security.

A

2002

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17
Q

DHS was created under the National Strategy for Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Act of ___; to protect the country from international and domestic threats.

A

2002

18
Q

NFA was originally created in ___ as a result of the Federal Fire Prevention act of 1974.

A

1974

19
Q

The goal of ___ is to ensure a high standard of core curriculum in associates and baccalaureate programs.

A

FESHE

20
Q

To apply the right tactics for rescue and extinguishment, the IC and FF must first be aware of the type of ___ in the building.

A

Sprinkler system

21
Q

___ are another major improvement in multistory and large area buildings. They can reduce FF fatigue by reducing the amount of hose a FF must carry and the amount of time needed to lay the hose.

A

Standpipes

22
Q

___ have created major changes in tactics and provided for increased life safety.

A

Exit requirements

23
Q

___ investigates every FF death in the U.S.

A

NIOSH

24
Q

The ___ has printed a FF death autopsy protocol for medical examiners to use.

A

NFA

25
Q

The ___ protocol describes the procedure for securing personal protective clothing.

A

NFA

26
Q

Even with all the tactical changes from FF and civilian deaths, there are approx ___ line of duty FF deaths each year.

A

100

27
Q

Of the 100 deaths, about ___ are due to stress.

A

Half

28
Q

Actual fire service deaths are detailed annually by various agencies such as the ___, ___, and ___.

A

IAFF
NFPA
USFA

29
Q

FF deaths have led to ___, ___, ___, and ___ programs.

A

RIT
Personnel accountability
2 in 2 out ruling
Physical Fitness

30
Q

Civilian deaths have influenced changes in the fire service, mostly in the form of codes or increased enforcement of existing codes. One of the best examples of this is the ___ fire.

A

Cocoanut Grove fire

31
Q

The ___ Cocoanut Grove fire in Boston, MA killed ___ people.

A

1942

492

32
Q

Three reasons for number of deaths at the Cocoanut Grove fire.

A

Flammable Decorations
Inadequate exits
Overcrowding

33
Q

Modern building materials burn __ as hot(___%) as older homes made and furnished predominately of wood and natural fibers(legacy materials).

A

twice as hot

200%

34
Q

General rule, FF’s should not fight interior fires for more time than it takes to expend ___ - ___ without rehab.

A

2 - 30 minutes SCBA cylinders

35
Q

Philadelphia FD test of ___ members, the average time of work from a 30 minute cylinder was ___.

A

750 members

12 minutes and 50 seconds

36
Q

Lightweight trusses are held together with gusset plates with ___ inch spikes.

A

1/4”

37
Q

Lightweight trusses are set on bearing walls ___ to ___ inches apart.

A

16 to 24 inches

38
Q

NFPA; a non profit established in ___ with a goal of reducing fire and other hazards on a global scale.

A

1896

39
Q

NIOSH began to investigate FF line of duty deaths in ___.

A

1997

40
Q

___ ruling and standards can impact the fire service immediately.

A

OSHA.