Chapter 1 Flashcards
Question: Which group of knights first used the Red Cross symbol?
Order of Saint John
Question: What were the people called who were given rattles to alert others of a fire?
The Rattle Watch
Question: What myth is based on the consequences of fire?
The Phoenix
Question: Referring to the ladder used to describe the fire services history, what do the two beams stand for?_
Courage and Commitment
Question: What was the first permanent fire brigade called?
Cohortes Vigilum_
Question: During 1100A.D- 1600 what was the punishment for arson?
To be burned alive
Question: What is the symbol of the american fire service during the civil war?
The Dalmatian
Question: Who was the first to have an organized fire department?
The Roman Empire
Question: Who was commonly referred as the first fire chief?
Benjamin Franklin
Question: What 3 things can the triple combination engine do?
carry water, hoses and pump water
Question: Henry Parmalee created which device in the 1870’s?
Automatic Fire Sprinklers
Question: What notifies the fire department that a fire or emergency was in progress?
Fire Alarm
Question:What is a large and destructive fire?
Conflagration
Question: Major wildland fires in 1910 that killed many firefighters lead to the creation of what new agency?
U.S. Forest Service_
Question: What technology boosted the power and reach of fire streams and replaced manual/hand powered pumps in the mid 1850’s?
Steamer Technology
Question: A written declaration by a fire agency describing the things that it intends to do to protect its citizenry or customers is known as a/an?
Mission statement
Question: Following a riot by fire fighters in the 1850’s, what city instituted the first full-time, paid firefighting force in 1853?
Cincinnati, Ohio
Question: A short front brim and an extended back brim were incorporated into the American fire helmet to assist with what?
Water run-off
Question: What are the three components of the triple combination engine company?
Have a pump, carry water, and carry equipment
Question: In general, the tasks of firefighters all around the world are to?
Save lives and property from fire
Question: What is the crime of maliciously and intentionally or recklessly starting a fire or explosion called?
Arson
Question: The symbol for the Knights of Malta was the Pattee-Nowy cross, otherwise known as the?
Maltese cross
Question: Buckets of water were passed down a line of people from the source of the water to the fire was called a__
Bucket Brigade
Question:A substance that causes harm when reliesed into the environment and property is called what?
Hazardous Material
Question:The “Knights of Malta” went into battle grounds to do what?
to save lives and/or treat the injured
Question:Which American war influenced the fire service to take on a military structure?
The Civil War
Question: What did Andrew Gratacap, a leather hat maker, develop?
The American fire helmet
Question: Who was the Greek god that was believed to have given fire to the common human?
Prometheus
Question: Which Roman leader was credited with creating the first fire pump?
Hero of Alexandria
Question: What animal was introduced to fire departments to provide the muscle to move the steam fire apparatus?
The horse
QUESTION: WHICH AMERICAN FOREFATHER WAS ALSO A COFOUNDER OF THE UNION FIRE COMPANY IN 1736?_
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN._
QUESTION: WHAT SINGLE NATURAL DISASTER KILLS MORE AMERICANS THAN ALL OTHER NATURAL DISASTERS COMBINED?
FIRE.
Question: The great fire of London happened in what year?
1666_
Question: The first American fire helmet was developed by a leather hat maker named_____?
Andrew Gratacap
Question: The early hand pumper, called the __Red Rover__ was used by the Howard Engine company in what US city?
New York_
Question: Which breed was originally developed as a companion for horses to calm them and chase away any small animals in their path, that later became a symbol of the fire service in America?
Dalmation_
Question: The Great Chicago Fire happened in what year?
1871_
Question: What is the name of the labor union that was formed at the turn of the 20th century?
International Association of Firefighters (IAFF)_
Question: What was the title of a early leader of a fire company modernly known today as a fire chief?
Foreman_
Question: The first fire pump was based on what design?
Syringe- Like Design
Question: What was the name of designated community individuals who walked the streets at night looking for fire and carrying large wooden rattles with which to signify a found fire?
Fire Wardens
QUESTION: WHAT DID INSURANCE COMPANIES USE TO DETERMINE IF A HOME WAS INSURED BY THEM?
FIRE MARKS
QUESTION: WHAT WOULD A FOREMAN HAVE USED TO SHOUT ORDERS OVER THE NOISE OF FIRE OPERATIONS?
SPEAKING TRUMPET
QUESTION: WHAT TWO WORD TERM DESCRIBES THE CONCEPT THAT ANY GIVEN TECHNOLOGY WILL ONLY BE USEFUL FOR A CERTAIN PERIOD OF TIME BEFORE IT IS REPLACED?
TECHNOLOGICAL OBSOLESCENCE
QUESTION: WHAT TERM DESCRIBES THIS DEFINITION.
FIRE SOCIETIES
GROUPS OF PEOPLE WHO VOLUNTARILY BANDED TOGETHER TO DEAL WITH A COMMUNITY’S FIRE PROBLEMS
PRIDE, HONOR, INTEGRITY, COURAGE
QUESTION: WHAT ARE ONE OF THE FOUR FIRE SERVICE CORE VALUES?
Terrorism
Question: Acts of violence that are arbitrarily committed against lives and property and intended to create fear and anxiety are known as ________.
Aerial apparatus.
Question: A fire apparatus using mounted ladders and other devices for reaching areas beyond the length of ground ladders is an _________.
Military Veterans
Question: Who replaced lost firefighters during the Civil War?
Crusades: Order of Saint John of Hospitaliers
Question: Who was dedicated to treatment of battlefield wounds?
Emperor Augustus
Question: Who created the Seven Cohorts?
Ancient Greeks
Question: Who believed fire was a gift from the Prometheus?
Organizational structure
Question: Name one common factor all fire agencies have?
6
Question: The permanent fire brigade in Rome, named the Cohortes Vigilum, was created in what year A.D.?_
Rome
Question: After the fall of THIS empire, there were no organized fire brigades for 1000 years
Diesel
Question: Which fuel replaced gasoline on fire engines?
America Burning
Question: The creation of the United States Fire Administration and the development of the National Fire Academy were a result of a document entitled what?
Gig Line
QUESTION: What is the name of the line that is the edge of your shirt to the edge of your belt to the edge of your fly called?
White
QUESTION: What color socks are we wearing for Class 135?
Water
QUESTION: What is the only item that we are allowed to consume in the classroom?
Wearing our helmet and always in double time.
QUESTION: When we step foot on the __grinder,__ what TWO things are mandatory from us?
The Ladder Nest.
QUESTION: What item on the apparatus floor requires 4-6 recruits to move in the morning and in the afternoon?
DELEGATE (the task to be done.)
QUESTION: The __Day Captain__ has many responsibilities throughout the day. What can the __Day Captain__ do to make his/her job __easier?__
50%_
QUESTION: What TOTAL percentage does our final written exam AND our final manipulative exam equal to?
12 hours
QUESTION: According to the school__s policy, hour many hours are we able to miss, however, it is HIGHLY discouraged?
IMMEDIATELY!
QUESTION: IF you are injured at the academy, when should you report the injury?
Knock on the door.
QUESTION: Before you enter into a room, what should you do?
Shield
Question: In the age of the Crusades, to tell a friend from a foe you had to look for a symbol on the uniform and another on the (BLANK) carried by soldiers. (usually carried on the left shoulder)
Fire engineering
Question: What is the study of fire, fire behavior, fire extinguishment, and fire suppression called?
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