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ECFA-135 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Question: Which group of knights first used the Red Cross symbol?

A

Order of Saint John

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2
Q

Question: What were the people called who were given rattles to alert others of a fire?

A

The Rattle Watch

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3
Q

Question: What myth is based on the consequences of fire?

A

The Phoenix

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4
Q

Question: Referring to the ladder used to describe the fire services history, what do the two beams stand for?_

A

Courage and Commitment

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5
Q

Question: What was the first permanent fire brigade called?

A

Cohortes Vigilum_

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6
Q

Question: During 1100A.D- 1600 what was the punishment for arson?

A

To be burned alive

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7
Q

Question: What is the symbol of the american fire service during the civil war?

A

The Dalmatian

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8
Q

Question: Who was the first to have an organized fire department?

A

The Roman Empire

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9
Q

Question: Who was commonly referred as the first fire chief?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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10
Q

Question: What 3 things can the triple combination engine do?

A

carry water, hoses and pump water

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11
Q

Question: Henry Parmalee created which device in the 1870’s?

A

Automatic Fire Sprinklers

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12
Q

Question: What notifies the fire department that a fire or emergency was in progress?

A

Fire Alarm

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13
Q

Question:What is a large and destructive fire?

A

Conflagration

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14
Q

Question: Major wildland fires in 1910 that killed many firefighters lead to the creation of what new agency?

A

U.S. Forest Service_

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15
Q

Question: What technology boosted the power and reach of fire streams and replaced manual/hand powered pumps in the mid 1850’s?

A

Steamer Technology

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16
Q

Question: A written declaration by a fire agency describing the things that it intends to do to protect its citizenry or customers is known as a/an?

A

Mission statement

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17
Q

Question: Following a riot by fire fighters in the 1850’s, what city instituted the first full-time, paid firefighting force in 1853?

A

Cincinnati, Ohio

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18
Q

Question: A short front brim and an extended back brim were incorporated into the American fire helmet to assist with what?

A

Water run-off

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19
Q

Question: What are the three components of the triple combination engine company?

A

Have a pump, carry water, and carry equipment

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20
Q

Question: In general, the tasks of firefighters all around the world are to?

A

Save lives and property from fire

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21
Q

Question: What is the crime of maliciously and intentionally or recklessly starting a fire or explosion called?

A

Arson

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22
Q

Question: The symbol for the Knights of Malta was the Pattee-Nowy cross, otherwise known as the?

A

Maltese cross

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23
Q

Question: Buckets of water were passed down a line of people from the source of the water to the fire was called a__

A

Bucket Brigade

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24
Q

Question:A substance that causes harm when reliesed into the environment and property is called what?

A

Hazardous Material

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25
Q

Question:The “Knights of Malta” went into battle grounds to do what?

A

to save lives and/or treat the injured

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26
Q

Question:Which American war influenced the fire service to take on a military structure?

A

The Civil War

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27
Q

Question: What did Andrew Gratacap, a leather hat maker, develop?

A

The American fire helmet

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28
Q

Question: Who was the Greek god that was believed to have given fire to the common human?

A

Prometheus

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29
Q

Question: Which Roman leader was credited with creating the first fire pump?

A

Hero of Alexandria

30
Q

Question: What animal was introduced to fire departments to provide the muscle to move the steam fire apparatus?

A

The horse

31
Q

QUESTION: WHICH AMERICAN FOREFATHER WAS ALSO A COFOUNDER OF THE UNION FIRE COMPANY IN 1736?_

A

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN._

32
Q

QUESTION: WHAT SINGLE NATURAL DISASTER KILLS MORE AMERICANS THAN ALL OTHER NATURAL DISASTERS COMBINED?

A

FIRE.

33
Q

Question: The great fire of London happened in what year?

A

1666_

34
Q

Question: The first American fire helmet was developed by a leather hat maker named_____?

A

Andrew Gratacap

35
Q

Question: The early hand pumper, called the __Red Rover__ was used by the Howard Engine company in what US city?

A

New York_

36
Q

Question: Which breed was originally developed as a companion for horses to calm them and chase away any small animals in their path, that later became a symbol of the fire service in America?

A

Dalmation_

37
Q

Question: The Great Chicago Fire happened in what year?

A

1871_

38
Q

Question: What is the name of the labor union that was formed at the turn of the 20th century?

A

International Association of Firefighters (IAFF)_

39
Q

Question: What was the title of a early leader of a fire company modernly known today as a fire chief?

A

Foreman_

40
Q

Question: The first fire pump was based on what design?

A

Syringe- Like Design

41
Q

Question: What was the name of designated community individuals who walked the streets at night looking for fire and carrying large wooden rattles with which to signify a found fire?

A

Fire Wardens

42
Q

QUESTION: WHAT DID INSURANCE COMPANIES USE TO DETERMINE IF A HOME WAS INSURED BY THEM?

A

FIRE MARKS

43
Q

QUESTION: WHAT WOULD A FOREMAN HAVE USED TO SHOUT ORDERS OVER THE NOISE OF FIRE OPERATIONS?

A

SPEAKING TRUMPET

44
Q

QUESTION: WHAT TWO WORD TERM DESCRIBES THE CONCEPT THAT ANY GIVEN TECHNOLOGY WILL ONLY BE USEFUL FOR A CERTAIN PERIOD OF TIME BEFORE IT IS REPLACED?

A

TECHNOLOGICAL OBSOLESCENCE

45
Q

QUESTION: WHAT TERM DESCRIBES THIS DEFINITION.

A

FIRE SOCIETIES

46
Q

GROUPS OF PEOPLE WHO VOLUNTARILY BANDED TOGETHER TO DEAL WITH A COMMUNITY’S FIRE PROBLEMS

A

PRIDE, HONOR, INTEGRITY, COURAGE

47
Q

QUESTION: WHAT ARE ONE OF THE FOUR FIRE SERVICE CORE VALUES?

A

Terrorism

48
Q

Question: Acts of violence that are arbitrarily committed against lives and property and intended to create fear and anxiety are known as ________.

A

Aerial apparatus.

49
Q

Question: A fire apparatus using mounted ladders and other devices for reaching areas beyond the length of ground ladders is an _________.

A

Military Veterans

50
Q

Question: Who replaced lost firefighters during the Civil War?

A

Crusades: Order of Saint John of Hospitaliers

51
Q

Question: Who was dedicated to treatment of battlefield wounds?

A

Emperor Augustus

52
Q

Question: Who created the Seven Cohorts?

A

Ancient Greeks

53
Q

Question: Who believed fire was a gift from the Prometheus?

A

Organizational structure

54
Q

Question: Name one common factor all fire agencies have?

A

6

55
Q

Question: The permanent fire brigade in Rome, named the Cohortes Vigilum, was created in what year A.D.?_

A

Rome

56
Q

Question: After the fall of THIS empire, there were no organized fire brigades for 1000 years

A

Diesel

57
Q

Question: Which fuel replaced gasoline on fire engines?

A

America Burning

58
Q

Question: The creation of the United States Fire Administration and the development of the National Fire Academy were a result of a document entitled what?

A

Gig Line

59
Q

QUESTION: What is the name of the line that is the edge of your shirt to the edge of your belt to the edge of your fly called?

A

White

60
Q

QUESTION: What color socks are we wearing for Class 135?

A

Water

61
Q

QUESTION: What is the only item that we are allowed to consume in the classroom?

A

Wearing our helmet and always in double time.

62
Q

QUESTION: When we step foot on the __grinder,__ what TWO things are mandatory from us?

A

The Ladder Nest.

63
Q

QUESTION: What item on the apparatus floor requires 4-6 recruits to move in the morning and in the afternoon?

A

DELEGATE (the task to be done.)

64
Q

QUESTION: The __Day Captain__ has many responsibilities throughout the day. What can the __Day Captain__ do to make his/her job __easier?__

A

50%_

65
Q

QUESTION: What TOTAL percentage does our final written exam AND our final manipulative exam equal to?

A

12 hours

66
Q

QUESTION: According to the school__s policy, hour many hours are we able to miss, however, it is HIGHLY discouraged?

A

IMMEDIATELY!

67
Q

QUESTION: IF you are injured at the academy, when should you report the injury?

A

Knock on the door.

68
Q

QUESTION: Before you enter into a room, what should you do?

A

Shield

69
Q

Question: In the age of the Crusades, to tell a friend from a foe you had to look for a symbol on the uniform and another on the (BLANK) carried by soldiers. (usually carried on the left shoulder)

A

Fire engineering

70
Q

Question: What is the study of fire, fire behavior, fire extinguishment, and fire suppression called?

A

2

ECFA-135 (12 decks)

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