Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a

A

Population

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2
Q

The main source of energy for producers in an ecosystem is

A

Light energy

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3
Q

What sequence represents the hierarchy of biological organization from the least to the most complex level

A

Molecule, cell, organ system, population, ecosystem, biosphere

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4
Q

What term is reflective of the phrase “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts”

A

Emergent properties

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5
Q

The increasing labor contractions of childbirth is an example of

A

Positive feedback

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6
Q

Which branch of biology is concerned with the naming and classifying of organisms?

A

Taxonomy

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7
Q

Prokaryotes are classified as belonging to two different domains. What are the domains?

A

Bacteria and archaea

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8
Q

List the hierarchical organization of life from most to least inclusive

A

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

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9
Q

Charles Darwin proposed a mechanism for descent with modification which stated that organisms of a particular species are adapted to their environment when the possess

A

Inheritable traits that enhance their survival and reproductive success in the local environment

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10
Q

Why is it important that an experiment include a control group?

A

Without a control group, there is no basis for knowing if a particular result is due to the variable being tested or some other factor

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11
Q

What term best demonstrates the unity among all organisms

A

The structure and function of DNA

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