Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

A disease that is short term.

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2
Q

Auscultation

A

Using a stethoscope to listen to body cavities and organs.

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3
Q

Diagnosis

A

The identification or naming of the disease.

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4
Q

Etiology

A

The study of cause or the cause of disease.

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5
Q

Nonsocomial

A

A disease acquired from a hospital environment.

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6
Q

Palliative

A

Something that is directed toward relief of symptoms but does not cure.

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7
Q

Palpitation

A

Feeling lightly or by pressing firmly on internal organs or structures.

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8
Q

Pathologic

A

Caused by disease or pathogen.

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9
Q

Symptom

A

What the patient reports as their problem or problems.

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10
Q

Mortality

A

Destined to die.

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11
Q

Chronic

A

A disease that persists for a long time.

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12
Q

Complication

A

The onset of a second disease or disorder in an individual who is already affected with a disease.

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13
Q

Exacerbation

A

Symptoms flare up or become worse.

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14
Q

Homeostasis

A

A state of sameness.

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15
Q

Pathogens

A

Micro organisms that cause disease.

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16
Q

Remission

A

A time when symptoms are diminished.

17
Q

Pathologic

A

Caused by a disease.

18
Q

Disease

A

A change in structure or function.

19
Q

Preventive

A

Something that reduces risk.

20
Q

Prognosis

A

Predicted or expected outcome of the disease.

21
Q

Disorder

A

A derangement or abnormality of function.

22
Q

Fatal

A

Inevitable or causing death.

23
Q

Holistic medicine

A

The concept of considering the whole person rather than just the physical being.

24
Q

Iatrogenic

A

A problem arising due to or related to a prescribed treatment.

25
Q

Idiopathic

A

An unknown cause of disease.

26
Q

Lethal

A

Something that kills.

27
Q

Palliative

A

Something that is directed toward relief of symptoms but does not cure.

28
Q

Pathogens is

A

A description of how a particular disease progresses.

29
Q

Pathologist

A

One who studies disease.

30
Q

Pathology

A

The study of disease.

31
Q

Percussion

A

Tapping over various body areas to produce a vibrating sound.

32
Q

Predisposing factors

A

Also known as risk factors; make a person more susceptible to disease.

33
Q

Prevalent

A

Occurring more often.

34
Q

Signs

A

Observable or measurable factors used to determine a diagnosis.

35
Q

Syndrome

A

A group of symptoms that may be caused by specific disease but also maybe caused by several interrelated problem.