Chapter 1 Flashcards
Indigenous Peoples
First Peoples, the original people of a place
Consensus
Agreement by everyone
Alliance
An agreement among groups or nations to act together in support of each other.
Protocols
Formal rules
Powwow
A gathering of First Nations peoples to celebrate their culture.
Tenet
A basic principle held in common by a group
Perspective
Values and ideas shared by people with a common language, culture and history.
How did the Mi’kmaq gather food?
Farmed fresh water fish Hunted deer & moose Fished eel Picked berries Gathered duck eggs
How did the Anishnabe gather food?
Pick berries Collect plants Harvest wild rice Fishing Sturgeon Hunting deer
How did the Haudenosaunee gather food?
Grew corn, beans, and squash
Forest gave them berries, roots, maple syrup and game.
Did the Mi’kmaq move seasonally?
Yes, they lived close to the coast in the summer, and in the forest in the winter. The seasonal movement helped them make the best use of their land. Also for protection.
Did the Anishnabe move seasonally?
Yes, they hunted at the winter camp and came to the summer camp to gather food, have ceremonies, and sports.
Did the Haudenosaunee move seasonally?
No, but they moved when the land won’t serve them anymore.
Describe the Mi’kmaq’s camps.
Birch bark wigwams Mattresses made from evergreen branches Canoes Pond for fishing Toboggans Snowshoes
Describe the Anishnabe camps.
Built canoes for speed Dome-shaped buildings built for meetings Made arrows Tools for collecting maple syrup Snowshoes