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Anatomical Terminology II - Bushey > Chapter 1-4 Review > Flashcards

Chapter 1-4 Review Flashcards

1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

adenoma

A

Mass on a gland

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3
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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4
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous mass

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5
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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6
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

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7
Q

cerebr/o

encephal/o

A

brain

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8
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

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9
Q

crin/o

A

secrete

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10
Q

endocrine

A

secreting to the outside

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11
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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12
Q

cystoscopy

A

process of visually examining the urinary bladder

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13
Q

enter/o

A

small intestines

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14
Q

regional enteritis

A

inflammation of a region in the small intestines

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15
Q

iatr/o

A

treatment, MD

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16
Q

iatrogenic

A

produced by treatment

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17
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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18
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

kidney stones

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19
Q

incision

A

to cut in

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20
Q
  • tomy

- sec/o

A

to cut

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21
Q

excision

A

to cut out

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22
Q

-ectomy

resection

A

to cut out

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23
Q

three types of cells

A

erythrocytes
thrombocytes
leukocytes

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24
Q

cell that…
needs atp energy
contains hemoglobin

A

erythrocytes

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25
Q

atp energy includes…

A

protein
fats
carbs

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26
Q

cell that is used to fight off infections

A

leukocytes

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27
Q

cell that clots blood

A

thrombocytes

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28
Q

another name for thrombocytes

A

platelets

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29
Q

red bone marrow is found…

A

end of long bones

flat bones

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30
Q

path/o

A

disease

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31
Q

pathology

A

process of studying diseases

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32
Q

ped/o

A

child

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33
Q

pediatrics

A

pertaining to children

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34
Q

sarc/o

A

fleshy tissue

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35
Q

sarcoma

A

mass of fleshy tissue

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36
Q

ur/o

A

urinary bladder/urine

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37
Q

urologist

A

one who studies the urinary bladder/urine

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38
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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39
Q

hyperglycemic

A

pertaining to blood condition of excessive sugar

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40
Q

-opsy

A

process of viewing

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41
Q

biopsy

A

process of viewing life

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42
Q

-scope

A

process of visually examining

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43
Q

brochoscopy

A

process of visually examining the bronchi

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44
Q

dia-

A

complete/through

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45
Q

diagnosis

A

complete knowledge

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46
Q

dialysis

A

to set apart completely

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47
Q

peri-

A

surrounding/around

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48
Q

pericardium

A

sac surrounding the heart

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49
Q

prefixes that mean below

A

sub-
hypo-
infra-

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50
Q

prefixes that mean across/through

A

trans-
dia-
per-

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51
Q

adip/o
lip/o
steat/o

A

fat

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52
Q

anter/o

53
Q

adipocyte

54
Q

anterior

A

pertaining to the front

55
Q

poster/o

56
Q

posterior

A

pertaining to the back

57
Q

chondr/o

58
Q

chondroma

A

mass in the cartilage

59
Q

dist/o

A

far/distant

60
Q

distal

A

pertaining to distant

61
Q

proxim/o

62
Q

proximal

A

pertaining to the nearest

63
Q

dors/o

64
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back

65
Q

ventr/o

66
Q

ventral

A

pertaining to the front

67
Q

hist/o

68
Q

histology

A

process of studying tissues

69
Q

inguin/o

70
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

71
Q

medi/o

72
Q

medial

A

pertaining to the middle

73
Q

later/o

74
Q

lateral

A

pertaining to the side

75
Q

trache/o

76
Q

tracheal

A

pertaining to the windpipe

77
Q

infer/o

78
Q

inferior

A

pertaining to below

79
Q

super/o

80
Q

superior

A

pertaining to above

81
Q

supine

82
Q

prone

83
Q

cervic/o

84
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck

85
Q

thorac/o

86
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

87
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

88
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the lower back

89
Q

sacr/o

90
Q

sacral

A

pertaining to the sacrum

91
Q

frontal plane (coronal)

A

anterior and posterior

92
Q

sagittal plane (lateral)

A

medial and lateral

93
Q

transverse (cross-sectional)

A

superior and inferior

94
Q

RUQ

A

liver, gall bladder, part of pancreas

95
Q

RLQ

A

right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right uterer

96
Q

LUQ

A

liver, stomach, spleen, part of pancreas

97
Q

LLQ

A

left ovary, left fallopian tube, left uterer

98
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessel

99
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical repair of a blood vessel

100
Q

arthr/o

101
Q

arthroplasty

A

surgical repair of a joint

102
Q

axill/o

103
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

104
Q

col/o

105
Q

colorectal

A

pertaining to the colon and rectum

106
Q

hepat/o

107
Q

hepatitis

A

pertaining to the liver

108
Q

hydr/o

109
Q

hydronephrosis

A

urine cannot exit

110
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back O2

111
Q

ischemia

A

death of tissue

112
Q

my/o

113
Q

necr/o

114
Q

ot/o

115
Q

phag/o

A

eat, swallow

116
Q

phleb/o

117
Q

-algia/-dynia

118
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

119
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

120
Q

-trophy

A

growth in cell size

121
Q

-plasia

A

growth in cell numbera

122
Q

cib/o

123
Q

hrct/o

124
Q

top/o

A

place/location

125
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers/toes

126
Q

-oxia

127
Q

dys-

A

bad/difficult

128
Q

hemi-

129
Q

infra-

Anatomical Terminology II - Bushey (15 decks)

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