Chapter 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Policy by Spanish government to give Indian slaves to colonists who promised to christianize them

A

Encomienda

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2
Q

The transfer of goods, crops, and diseases between New and Old world societies after 1492, initiated by Columbus

A

Colombian Exchange

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3
Q

People of Mixed Indians and European heritage, notably in Mexico

A

Mestizo

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4
Q

A social structure in which classes are determined by heredity, usually rigid

A

Caste System

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5
Q

A system of forced labor where laborers agreed to work without pay in exchange for passage to America

A

Indenture

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6
Q

A British custom where the firstborn inherits the family’s entire estate

A

Primogeniture

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7
Q

The act of bringing into conformity with the customs, attitudes, etc. of a group/nation

A

Assimilation

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8
Q

A policy put into place in 1573 by Spanish leaders that used missionaries and missions to convert and control the New World instead of using violence

A

Comprehensive Orders for New Discoveries

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9
Q

An Indian uprising that occurred in 1680, Pueblos against Spanish

A

Pope’s Rebellion

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10
Q

Groups of French Protestants (1560-1629)

A

Huguenots

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11
Q

Led a small Dutch military expedition in 1655 to fight Swedish intrusion in Delaware; directors-general

A

Peter Stuyvesant

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12
Q

Head of the Dominion of New England in 1686

A

Edmund Andros

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13
Q

Joint-stock company which formed Virginia as a profit-earning venture

A

Virginia Company

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14
Q

Colony founded in 1607 by Virginia Company

A

Jamestown

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15
Q

Indians near Jamestown

A

Powhatan

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16
Q

One of the early settlers at Jamestown who introduced tobacco and married Pocahontas

A

John Rolfe

17
Q

A charter of liberties also known as the Magna Carta

A

“Greate Charter”

18
Q

The first legislative body in the American colonies

A

House of Burgesses

19
Q

Established Maryland (between the Potomac river and Chesapeake Bay) to give Catholics a place to practice their religion freely

A

Lord Baltimore

20
Q

Granted religious freedom to all Christians in Maryland; represented part of the colonial legacy left in the first amendment

A

Maryland Act of Toleration