Ch. 8, 9, And 11 Flashcards

1
Q

An idea linked to republicanism where Mother’s we’re responsible for teaching their children the values of society like voting

A

Republican Motherhood

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2
Q

One of the most prominent free blacks to emerge during the revolutionary period

A

Prince Hall

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3
Q

A society that was against slavery, would buy land in Africa and get free blacks there (established Liberian colony)

A

American Colonization Society

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4
Q

A series of religious revivals starting in 1801 based on Methodists and Baptism

A

Second Great Awakening

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5
Q

Gabriel Posser gathered 1,000 rebellious slaves outside Richmond

A

Prosser’s Uprising

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6
Q

British mechanic that invented the first American machine for spinning cotton

A

Samuel Slater

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7
Q

Lowell opened a chaperoned boarding house for girls who worked in his factory

A

Waltham Plan

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8
Q

Machines that made parts for other machines

A

Machine tools

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9
Q

American inventor who developed the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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10
Q

The Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that labor unions were not illegal conspiracies

A

Commonwealth vs. hunt

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11
Q

The first highway built entirely with federal funds

A

National Road

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12
Q

A canal in NY, US, that runs from the Hudson River to Lake Erie, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean

A

Erie Canal

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13
Q

Governor of NY who started the Erie Canal project

A

DeWitt Clinton

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14
Q

Installed a steam engine and created the first steamboat

A

Robert Fulton

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15
Q

Founder of “John Deere and Company”, the largest manufacturer of agricultural equipments in the world

A

John Deere

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16
Q

Many members of the middle class and their congregational and Presbyterian ministers launched programs of social reform known as this

A

Benevolent Empire

17
Q

A fore runner of evangelicals who thought that all were able to be saved as god made them free of morals; preacher

A

Charles G. Finney

18
Q

Evangelicals gained control on the American Temperance Society and employed methods that had worked well in the revivals; led to the 18th movement which banned alcohol

A

Temperance Movement

19
Q

A philosophy pioneered by Ralph W. Emerson in the 1830s and 40s in which each person has direct communication with God and Nature, and there is no need for organized churches

A

Transcendentalism

20
Q

A leading transcendentalist emphasizing freedom and self-reliance in essays which still make him a force today

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

21
Q

A transcendentalist and friend of Emerson; wrote Walden and Life in the Woods

A

Henry David Thoreau

22
Q

He broke away from his traditional forms and content of New England poetry by describing the life of working Americans

A

Walt Whitman

23
Q

A transcendentalist Utopian Experiment put into practice by transcendentalist former Unitarian minister George Ripley

A

Brook Farm

24
Q

American Utopian Socialist; founder of Oneida Community

A

John Humphrey Noyes

25
Q

Founded the Mormon religion after reporting that he was visited by an angel and given gold plates in 1840

A

Joseph Smith

26
Q

The successor of the Mormons after the death of Joseph Smith

A

Brigham Young

27
Q

In support for a complete, immediate, and uncompensated end to slavery

A

Abolitionism

28
Q

A free black from Boston who published his Appeal in 1829, advocating a black rebellion to crush slavery

A

David Walker

29
Q

Rebellion in which Nat Turner led a group of slaves trough Virginia In an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow and kill planter families

A

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

30
Q

A radical who founded The Liberator, an abolitionist paper in Boston 1881

A

William Lloyd Garrison

31
Q

An abolitionist student at the Lane Theological Seminary

A

Theodore Dwight Weld

32
Q

Touched New England by lecturing against slavery in 1837

A

Grimke Sisters

33
Q

An organized in-opposition to slavery founded in 1833; abolitionists as a political party

A

American Anti-Slavery Society

34
Q

A New England teacher and author who spoke against the inhumane treatment of insane prisoners

A

Dorothea Dix

35
Q

Women and even some men went to discuss the rights and conditions of women

A

Seneca Falls Conference

36
Q

A member of the women’s’ rights movement in 1840; advocated for women’s suffrage

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

37
Q

A Quaker who attended an anti-slavery convention in 1840 and her party of women was not recognized; called the first women’s rights convention

A

Lucretia Molt