Ch. 8, 9, And 11 Flashcards

1
Q

An idea linked to republicanism where Mother’s we’re responsible for teaching their children the values of society like voting

A

Republican Motherhood

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2
Q

One of the most prominent free blacks to emerge during the revolutionary period

A

Prince Hall

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3
Q

A society that was against slavery, would buy land in Africa and get free blacks there (established Liberian colony)

A

American Colonization Society

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4
Q

A series of religious revivals starting in 1801 based on Methodists and Baptism

A

Second Great Awakening

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5
Q

Gabriel Posser gathered 1,000 rebellious slaves outside Richmond

A

Prosser’s Uprising

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6
Q

British mechanic that invented the first American machine for spinning cotton

A

Samuel Slater

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7
Q

Lowell opened a chaperoned boarding house for girls who worked in his factory

A

Waltham Plan

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8
Q

Machines that made parts for other machines

A

Machine tools

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9
Q

American inventor who developed the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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10
Q

The Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that labor unions were not illegal conspiracies

A

Commonwealth vs. hunt

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11
Q

The first highway built entirely with federal funds

A

National Road

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12
Q

A canal in NY, US, that runs from the Hudson River to Lake Erie, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean

A

Erie Canal

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13
Q

Governor of NY who started the Erie Canal project

A

DeWitt Clinton

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14
Q

Installed a steam engine and created the first steamboat

A

Robert Fulton

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15
Q

Founder of “John Deere and Company”, the largest manufacturer of agricultural equipments in the world

A

John Deere

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16
Q

Many members of the middle class and their congregational and Presbyterian ministers launched programs of social reform known as this

A

Benevolent Empire

17
Q

A fore runner of evangelicals who thought that all were able to be saved as god made them free of morals; preacher

A

Charles G. Finney

18
Q

Evangelicals gained control on the American Temperance Society and employed methods that had worked well in the revivals; led to the 18th movement which banned alcohol

A

Temperance Movement

19
Q

A philosophy pioneered by Ralph W. Emerson in the 1830s and 40s in which each person has direct communication with God and Nature, and there is no need for organized churches

A

Transcendentalism

20
Q

A leading transcendentalist emphasizing freedom and self-reliance in essays which still make him a force today

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

21
Q

A transcendentalist and friend of Emerson; wrote Walden and Life in the Woods

A

Henry David Thoreau

22
Q

He broke away from his traditional forms and content of New England poetry by describing the life of working Americans

A

Walt Whitman

23
Q

A transcendentalist Utopian Experiment put into practice by transcendentalist former Unitarian minister George Ripley

A

Brook Farm

24
Q

American Utopian Socialist; founder of Oneida Community

A

John Humphrey Noyes

25
Founded the Mormon religion after reporting that he was visited by an angel and given gold plates in 1840
Joseph Smith
26
The successor of the Mormons after the death of Joseph Smith
Brigham Young
27
In support for a complete, immediate, and uncompensated end to slavery
Abolitionism
28
A free black from Boston who published his Appeal in 1829, advocating a black rebellion to crush slavery
David Walker
29
Rebellion in which Nat Turner led a group of slaves trough Virginia In an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow and kill planter families
Nat Turner’s Rebellion
30
A radical who founded The Liberator, an abolitionist paper in Boston 1881
William Lloyd Garrison
31
An abolitionist student at the Lane Theological Seminary
Theodore Dwight Weld
32
Touched New England by lecturing against slavery in 1837
Grimke Sisters
33
An organized in-opposition to slavery founded in 1833; abolitionists as a political party
American Anti-Slavery Society
34
A New England teacher and author who spoke against the inhumane treatment of insane prisoners
Dorothea Dix
35
Women and even some men went to discuss the rights and conditions of women
Seneca Falls Conference
36
A member of the women’s’ rights movement in 1840; advocated for women’s suffrage
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
37
A Quaker who attended an anti-slavery convention in 1840 and her party of women was not recognized; called the first women’s rights convention
Lucretia Molt