Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and fat. Consists of bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints.

A

Skeletal System

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1
Q

Provides protection, regulates temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D. Consists of skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands.

A

Integumentary System

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2
Q

Produces body movements, maintains posture, and produces body heat. Consists of muscles attached to the skeleton by tendons.

A

Muscular System

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3
Q

Removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs fats from the digestive tract. Consists of the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and other lymphatic organs.

A

Lymphatic System

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4
Q

Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH. Consists of the lungs and respiratory passages.

A

Respiratory System

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5
Q

Performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes. Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs.

A

Digestive System

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6
Q

A major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movements, physiological processes, and intellectual functions. Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors.

A

Nervous System

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7
Q

A major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions. Consists of glands, such as the pituitary, the secrete hormones.

A

Endocrine System

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8
Q

Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body; plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of body temperature. Consists of heart, blood vessels, and blood.

A

Cardiovascular System

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9
Q

Removes wafts products from the blood and regulates blood pH, ion balance, and water balance. Consists of the kidneys, urinary bladder, and ducts the carry urine.

A

Urinary System

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10
Q

Produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development; produces milk for the newborn; produces hormones that influence sexual function and behaviors. Consists of the ovaries, vagina, uterus, mammary glands, and associated structures.

A

Female Reproductive System

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11
Q

Produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors. Consists of the testes, accessory structures, ducts, and penis.

A

Male Reproductive System

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12
Q

Condition in which there are specific relationships and functions

A

Organization

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13
Q

All chemical reactions in the body

A

Metabolism

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14
Q

Ability to sense changes and adjust

A

Responsiveness

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15
Q

Increase in size and/or number of cells

A

Growth

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16
Q

Changes in an organism over time

A

Development

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17
Q

Changed from general to specific

A

Differentiation

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18
Q

Change in shape of tissues, organs

A

Morphogenesis

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19
Q

New cells or new organisms

A

Reproduction

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20
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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21
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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22
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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23
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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24
Q

Neck

A

Cervical

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25
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

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26
Q

Sternal

A

Breastbone

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27
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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28
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

29
Q

Umbilical

A

Naval

30
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

31
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

32
Q

Pubic

A

Genital

33
Q

Otic

A

Ear

34
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

35
Q

Mental

A

Chin

36
Q

Clavicular

A

Collarbone

37
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

38
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

39
Q

Antecubical

A

Front of elbow

40
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

41
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

42
Q

Palmer

A

Pain

43
Q

Digital

A

Fingers

44
Q

Manual

A

Hand

45
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

46
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

47
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap

48
Q

Crural

A

Leg

49
Q

Talus

A

Ankle

50
Q

Dorsum

A

Top of foot

51
Q

Digital

A

Toes

52
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

53
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

54
Q

Acromial

A

Point of shoulder

55
Q

Olecranon

A

Point of elbow

56
Q

Dorsum

A

Back of hand

57
Q

Popiteal

A

Hollow behind knee

58
Q

Sural

A

Calf

59
Q

Plantar

A

Sole

60
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

61
Q

Perineal

A

Perineum

62
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

63
Q

Sacral

A

Between hips

64
Q

Lumbar

A

Loin

65
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal column

66
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

67
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

68
Q

Nuchal

A

Back of neck

69
Q

Occipital

A

Base of skull