Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and fat. Consists of bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints.

A

Skeletal System

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1
Q

Provides protection, regulates temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D. Consists of skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands.

A

Integumentary System

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2
Q

Produces body movements, maintains posture, and produces body heat. Consists of muscles attached to the skeleton by tendons.

A

Muscular System

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3
Q

Removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs fats from the digestive tract. Consists of the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and other lymphatic organs.

A

Lymphatic System

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4
Q

Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH. Consists of the lungs and respiratory passages.

A

Respiratory System

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5
Q

Performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes. Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs.

A

Digestive System

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6
Q

A major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movements, physiological processes, and intellectual functions. Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors.

A

Nervous System

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7
Q

A major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions. Consists of glands, such as the pituitary, the secrete hormones.

A

Endocrine System

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8
Q

Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body; plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of body temperature. Consists of heart, blood vessels, and blood.

A

Cardiovascular System

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9
Q

Removes wafts products from the blood and regulates blood pH, ion balance, and water balance. Consists of the kidneys, urinary bladder, and ducts the carry urine.

A

Urinary System

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10
Q

Produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development; produces milk for the newborn; produces hormones that influence sexual function and behaviors. Consists of the ovaries, vagina, uterus, mammary glands, and associated structures.

A

Female Reproductive System

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11
Q

Produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors. Consists of the testes, accessory structures, ducts, and penis.

A

Male Reproductive System

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12
Q

Condition in which there are specific relationships and functions

A

Organization

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13
Q

All chemical reactions in the body

A

Metabolism

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14
Q

Ability to sense changes and adjust

A

Responsiveness

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15
Q

Increase in size and/or number of cells

A

Growth

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16
Q

Changes in an organism over time

A

Development

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17
Q

Changed from general to specific

A

Differentiation

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18
Q

Change in shape of tissues, organs

A

Morphogenesis

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19
Q

New cells or new organisms

A

Reproduction

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20
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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21
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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22
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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23
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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24
Neck
Cervical
25
Pectoral
Chest
26
Sternal
Breastbone
27
Mammary
Breast
28
Abdominal
Abdomen
29
Umbilical
Naval
30
Pelvic
Pelvis
31
Inguinal
Groin
32
Pubic
Genital
33
Otic
Ear
34
Buccal
Cheek
35
Mental
Chin
36
Clavicular
Collarbone
37
Axillary
Armpit
38
Brachial
Arm
39
Antecubical
Front of elbow
40
Antebrachial
Forearm
41
Carpal
Wrist
42
Palmer
Pain
43
Digital
Fingers
44
Manual
Hand
45
Coxal
Hip
46
Femoral
Thigh
47
Patellar
Kneecap
48
Crural
Leg
49
Talus
Ankle
50
Dorsum
Top of foot
51
Digital
Toes
52
Pedal
Foot
53
Cranial
Skull
54
Acromial
Point of shoulder
55
Olecranon
Point of elbow
56
Dorsum
Back of hand
57
Popiteal
Hollow behind knee
58
Sural
Calf
59
Plantar
Sole
60
Calcaneal
Heel
61
Perineal
Perineum
62
Gluteal
Buttock
63
Sacral
Between hips
64
Lumbar
Loin
65
Vertebral
Spinal column
66
Dorsal
Back
67
Scapular
Shoulder blade
68
Nuchal
Back of neck
69
Occipital
Base of skull