Chapter 1

Question 1

What are the 3 cellular domains

Answer 1

bacteria, Archaea, eukarya

Question 2

what are the 2 cell types

Answer 2

eukaryotic and prokaryotic

Question 3

what are the 4 kingdoms of eukarya

Answer 3

animalia, plantae, fungi, protist

Question 4

what are the non-cellular groups

Answer 4

virus, viroids, prions

Question 5

microscopic development

Answer 5

• compound microscope
  came up with name cells
• amplifications
• organisms
• use of dyes to stain microorganisms

Question 6

germ theory

Answer 6

• recognize connection between autopsies and puerperal fever
• sanitary practices
• carbolic acid on bandages/instrutments
• aseptic techniques

Question 7

immunology

Answer 7

• variolation/inoculation

Question 8

chemotherapy

Answer 8

• lysozyme found in tears, saliva, and could kill bacteria
• created sulfa drugs
• examined soil and sewage samples growth inhibiting microorganisms
• penicillium stops staphylococcus
• prontosil rubrum to treat streptococcal