Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

anatomy

A

the study of structure

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2
Q

gross-anatomy

A

study of large structures

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3
Q

microscopic anatomy

A

study of structures on a different scale

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4
Q

regional

A

where

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5
Q

systemic

A

what system it’s in

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6
Q

surface anatomy

A

skin outside of skin

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7
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

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8
Q

histology

A

study of tissues

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9
Q

physiology

A

the function

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10
Q

what are the 6 levels of organization?

A

chemical, cells, tissue, organs, organ systems, organism

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11
Q

integumentary system

A

skin, encloses internal body structures

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12
Q

skeletal system

A

supports body, bones

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13
Q

muscular system

A

enables movement

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14
Q

nervous system

A

nerves, spine, brain, processes sensory information

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15
Q

endocrine system

A

enzymes, secretes horomones

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16
Q

cardiovascular system

A

blood, heart, delivers oxygen

17
Q

lymphatic system

A

main fighters, return fluid to blood

18
Q

respiratory system

A

lungs, removes carbon dioxide from body

19
Q

digestive system

A

processes food and removes waste

20
Q

urinary system

A

controls water balance, removes waste

21
Q

reproductive system

A

produces sex hormones

22
Q

negative feedback system

A

reverses (sweating for example)

23
Q

positive feedback system

A

pushes more towards reaction (cut on finger)

24
Q

CAT scan

A

high radiation, identify growths, can see cancer cells

25
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging, movement of blood, mostly done on brain

26
Q

PET

A

UV liquid used to see blockage of fluid

27
Q

ultrasound

A

sound waves, external organs