Chapter 1 (1.4) Flashcards

1
Q

What types of visions are there?

A

-Stereoscopic vision
-Monocular vision

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2
Q

What are the difference between stereoscopic vision and monocular vision? (Number of eyes used)

A

Stereoscopic vision
-Both eyes at the front of the head

Monocular vision
-One eye on each side of the head

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3
Q

What are the difference between stereoscopic vision and monocular vision? (Angle of vision)

A

Stereoscopic vision
- A smaller field of vision

Monocular vision
-A wide field of vision

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4
Q

What are the difference between stereoscopic vision and monocular vision? (Type of vision)

A

Stereoscopic vision
-Three-dimensional

Monocular vision
-Able to see different object at the same time with no overlapping

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5
Q

What are the difference between stereoscopic vision and monocular vision? (Estimate position of object)

A

Stereoscopic vision
-Able to estimate distance of object accurately

Monocular vision
-Unable to estimate distance of object accurately

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6
Q

What are examples of animals with stereoscopic vision?

A

-Eagle
-Lion
-Cat
-Monkey
-Owl

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7
Q

What are examples of animals with monocular vision?

A

-Goat
-Rat
-Fish
-Chicken
-Rabbit
Parrot

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8
Q

What are the advantages of stereoscopic vision?

A

-Enable predators to determine the position of their prey
-Gives a better perception of size, depth and distance

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9
Q

What are the advantages of monocular vision?

A

Enable prey to detect predators from any angle

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10
Q

What is stereoscopic hearing?

A

Stereoscopic hearing is the hearing of sounds from the surroundings with two ears

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11
Q

What is the function of stereoscopic hearing?

A

Enable us to determine the direction of the sound accurately

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12
Q

How do we determine the direction of the sound accurately with stereoscopic hearing?

A

The ear nearer to the source of the sound receives a stronger stimulus. It also receive the sound earlier than the other ear.
Therefore, the impulses from this ear reaches the brain earlier than the impulse from the other ear.
The brain interprets these two different impulses. It is able to determine the direction of sound.

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13
Q

What is the advantage of animals having stereoscopic hearing?

A

Detect the presence of prey and predators more quickly

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