Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sports Psychologists serve 3 primary roles

A

Conducting research, teaching, consulting

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2
Q

Clinical sport psychologists

A

Treat emotional disorders

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3
Q

Educational sport psychology specialist

A

Kinesiology, human movement, how it relates To exercise

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4
Q

Define sports psychology

A

Scientific study of people and behaviors in sport and exercise

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5
Q

Imperial method

A

Observation, question, hypothesis, experiment, analysis, conclusion

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6
Q

Why do hypothesis before experiment?

A

Eliminates bias

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7
Q

People and their behaviors

A

Affect, Behavior, Cognition

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8
Q

What is a sport?

A

An activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment

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9
Q

Early Years

A

1893-1920; psychology becomes more organized and communicated

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10
Q

Norman Triplett

A

One of first to look at sports psych; noticed ppl increased bike speed around others

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11
Q

E.W. Scripture

A

Studied muscle movement and reaction (runners and fencers); transfer of training from sport to other things

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12
Q

Development of laboratories & psychological testing

A

1921-1938; research banned bc of religion; increase in psychological testing; DISC, PCM, AIQ

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13
Q

Coleman Griffith

A

Father or sport psych; 1st lab in sport psych and helped initiate first coaching school

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14
Q

Important people of Early Years

A

Norman Triplett & E.W. Scripture

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15
Q

What major period was Coleman Griffith from?

A

Development of labs and psych testing

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16
Q

Establishment of Academic Sport Psych

A

1966-1977; focus on psychological factors rather than motor skills acquisition, applied sport psych

17
Q

Multidisciplinary Science and Practice on Sport Psychology

A

1978-1999; holistic approach, Dorthy Harris, sports psychologists in US Olympics

18
Q

Dorthy Harris

A

1st American female part of Society of Sport Psychology

19
Q

AIQ

A

Athletic Intelligence Quotient; intellectual abilities used in attaining, enhancing, and applying athletic skills

20
Q

DISC

A

Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Contentiousness

21
Q

PCM

A

Process Communication Model; based on working with others

22
Q

Franklin Henry

A

Studied the psychological aspects of sport & motor skills acquisition; est. graduate program in the psychology of physical activity

23
Q

Dorthy Yales

A

Taught boxers how to use the relaxation-set method

24
Q

Relaxation-set method

A

Using relaxation and positive affirmations to manage emotions and enhance performance

25
Q

Warren Johnson

A

Assessed precompetitive emotions of athletes

26
Q

John Lawther

A

Wrote “Psychology of Coaching” which is one of the first applied books in the area and discussed the importance of linking research and practice

27
Q

What happened in Rome in 1965?

A

1st World of Congress of Sports Psychology held

28
Q

GTW Patrick

A

Discusses psychology of play

29
Q

R Cummins

A

Assesses motor reactions, attention, and abilities as they pertain to sport

30
Q

Bruce Ogilvie & Thomas Tutko

A

Begin to consult with athletes and teams

31
Q

The first scholarly journal

A

The Sport Psychologist

32
Q

Ferruccio Antonelli

A

First ISSP president: first editor of the International Journal of Sport Psychology