chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Globalization?

A

the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

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2
Q

Physical Geography

A

The study of material characteristics of physical environment

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3
Q

Human Geography

A

How people make places, how we organize space and society, how we make sense of others in place and across space, and how we make sense of others ourselves in our localities, regions and the world

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4
Q

five themes of geography

A

Location, human-environment interactions, region, place, and movement
Location: Highlight how the geographical features postion of people and things on earth surface affects what happens and why
HEI: What did the arm corps alter floridas physical enviroment?
REgion: Instead features tend to be conentrated in patricular areas.
Place: All places on earth have unique human characteristics
Movement: Refers to the mobility of people, goods, and ideas

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5
Q

Referene maps

A

Show location of places and geographic features

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6
Q

Theamatic map

A

Tell stories, typically showing the degree of some attribute or the movement of a geographic phenomena

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7
Q

Mental Maps

A

What you remember based on something u hear

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8
Q

Generalized maps

A

Helps us see general trends but we cannot see all cases of a given phenomena

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9
Q

Cultural Hearth

A

AN area where cultural traits develop and from which cultural traits diffuse

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10
Q

Expansion Diffusion

A

An idea spreads outwards from a hearth while staying strong there

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11
Q

Hierarchical diffusion

A

when an idea spreads by passing first among the most connected individuals, then spreading to other individuals.

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12
Q

Stimulus Diffusion

A

When the idea spreads outwards from a hearth but the idea is changed

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13
Q

Relocation Diffusion

A

Involves the actual movement of individuals who have already adopted the idea or innovation and who carries it to different areas where they proceed to spread it.

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14
Q

Possiblism

A

The choice that which society makes relys on its memebers needs and what technolgy is avaible to them

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15
Q

Cultural Ecology

A

the study of human adaptations to social and physical environments

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16
Q

Political Ecology

A

examines how and why economic structures and power relations drive environmental change in an increasingly interconnected world