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R.A. > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

require minimum effort, skills, and time to complete

A

Minor restorations

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2
Q

require a long period of time, extensive, advanced skill, and written consent from the family

A

Major restorations

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3
Q

what R.A. was first called

A

Demi-surgery

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4
Q

the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color

A

Restorative art

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5
Q

the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features

A

Physiognomy

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6
Q

the study of humans as a biological species w/interest in evolution and modern human variation

A

Physical anthropology

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7
Q

an orderly classification of plants/animals by thier presumed natural relationships

A

Taxonomy

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8
Q

study of shape

A

morphology

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9
Q

the body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward, upper limbs @ sides w/ thumbs pointed away from the body

A

anatomical position

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10
Q

towards head

A

superior

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11
Q

towards feet

A

inferior

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12
Q

towards front

A

anterior (ventral)

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13
Q

towards the rear/caudal end

A

posterior (dorsal)

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14
Q

towards midline

A

medial

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15
Q

away from midline

A

lateral

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16
Q

part extending beyond the level of its surroundings

A

projection

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17
Q

withdrawal of a part from its normal position

A

recession

18
Q

a hollow/ concave region

A

depression

19
Q

the state/condition of being thrust forward

A

protrusion

20
Q

exhibiting a depressed/ hollow surface

A

concave

21
Q

curved evenly

A

convex

22
Q

slope

A

inclination

23
Q

correspondence in size shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face

A

symmetry

24
Q

lack of symmetry, balance, or proportion

A

asymmetry

25
Q

two sides

A

bilateral

26
Q

dissimilarities existing between the two sides

A

bilateral differences

27
Q

lengthwise cut that divides body into right/left portions

A

median (sagittal) plane

28
Q

divides the body into superior and inferior sections

A

horizontal (transverse) plane

29
Q

divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

A

frontal (coronal) plane

30
Q

what is a scientific study based on

A

Rules and tasks

31
Q

most important influences on human form and behavior (2)

A

Environment and nutrition

32
Q

Primary Races (3)

A

European (White)
Asiatic (yellow)
African (black)

33
Q

What year did R.A. in the U.S. begin

A

1912

34
Q

Who is credited as the founder of R.A?

A

Joseph Crandall

35
Q

Leptorrhine

A

European (narrow) nose

36
Q

Mesorrhine

A

Asiatic (intermediate) nose

37
Q

Platyrrhine

A

African ( wide) nose

38
Q

The three things the color of skin is determined by

A

melanin
carotene
blood present

39
Q

cell that produces melanin

A

melanosomes

40
Q

Stratum corneum

A

top layer of skin

41
Q

this color of skin as 40-60% more sebaceous glands

A

darker

R.A. (12 decks)

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