Chapter 1

Question 1

require minimum effort, skills, and time to complete

Answer 1

Minor restorations

Question 2

require a long period of time, extensive, advanced skill, and written consent from the family

Answer 2

Major restorations

Question 3

what R.A. was first called

Answer 3

Demi-surgery

Question 4

the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color

Answer 4

Restorative art

Question 5

the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features

Answer 5

Physiognomy

Question 6

the study of humans as a biological species w/interest in evolution and modern human variation

Answer 6

Physical anthropology

Question 7

an orderly classification of plants/animals by thier presumed natural relationships

Answer 7

Taxonomy

Question 8

study of shape

Answer 8

morphology

Question 9

the body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward, upper limbs @ sides w/ thumbs pointed away from the body

Answer 9

anatomical position

Question 10

towards head

Answer 10

superior

Question 11

towards feet

Answer 11

inferior

Question 12

towards front

Answer 12

anterior (ventral)

Question 13

towards the rear/caudal end

Answer 13

posterior (dorsal)

Question 14

towards midline

Answer 14

medial

Question 15

away from midline

Answer 15

lateral

Question 16

part extending beyond the level of its surroundings

Answer 16

projection

Question 17

withdrawal of a part from its normal position

Answer 17

recession

Question 18

a hollow/ concave region

Answer 18

depression

Question 19

the state/condition of being thrust forward

Answer 19

protrusion

Question 20

exhibiting a depressed/ hollow surface

Answer 20

concave

Question 21

curved evenly

Answer 21

convex

Question 22

slope

Answer 22

inclination

Question 23

correspondence in size shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face

Answer 23

symmetry

Question 24

lack of symmetry, balance, or proportion

Answer 24

asymmetry

Question 25

two sides

Answer 25

bilateral

Question 26

dissimilarities existing between the two sides

Answer 26

bilateral differences

Question 27

lengthwise cut that divides body into right/left portions

Answer 27

median (sagittal) plane

Question 28

divides the body into superior and inferior sections

Answer 28

horizontal (transverse) plane

Question 29

divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

Answer 29

frontal (coronal) plane

Question 30

what is a scientific study based on

Answer 30

Rules and tasks

Question 31

most important influences on human form and behavior (2)

Answer 31

Environment and nutrition

Question 32

Primary Races (3)

Answer 32

European (White) Asiatic (yellow) African (black)

Question 33

What year did R.A. in the U.S. begin

Answer 33

1912

Question 34

Who is credited as the founder of R.A?

Answer 34

Joseph Crandall

Question 35

Leptorrhine

Answer 35

European (narrow) nose

Question 36

Mesorrhine

Answer 36

Asiatic (intermediate) nose

Question 37

Platyrrhine

Answer 37

African ( wide) nose

Question 38

The three things the color of skin is determined by

Answer 38

melanin carotene blood present

Question 39

cell that produces melanin

Answer 39

melanosomes

Question 40

Stratum corneum

Answer 40

top layer of skin

Question 41

this color of skin as 40-60% more sebaceous glands

Answer 41

darker