Ch 4 Facial Markings

Question 1

What defines us in the eyes of others?

Answer 1

Combo of External Body and internal personality

Question 2

The three types of facial markings

Answer 2

Wrinkles
Depressions
Projections

Question 3

Factors Responsible for facial markings (6)

Answer 3

Heredity
Age
Environment
Muscle striation/action
Position of body
Condition of the body

Question 4

Facial markings definition

Answer 4

the “characteristic” lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords, and dimples of the face and neck

Question 5

A crevice in the skin boarded by adjacent elevations

Answer 5

Furrow/ Sulcus/ Wrinkle

Question 6

An elongated depression on a relatively level plane or surface

Answer 6

Groove

Question 7

An elongated prominence adjoining a surface

Answer 7

Fold

Question 8

How many Natural facial markings are there?

Answer 8

9

Question 9

Natural: the vertical groove located medially on teh upper lip located between the columna nasi and medial lobe of the mucous membrane of the upper lip

Answer 9

Philtrum

Question 10

N:the eminence or projection on the cheek adjacent to the corners of the mouth. Extends from the superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose to the side of the mouth.

Answer 10

Nasolabial fold

Question 11

N: the angular area between the posterior margins of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold

Answer 11

Nasal sulcus

Question 12

N: the shallow curving groove inferior to the medial corner of the eyelids, moving laterally downward

Answer 12

Oblique palpebral sulcus

Question 13

N: the small convex prominence lateral to the end of the line of lip closure of the mouth

Answer 13

Angulus oris eminence

Question 14

N: the groove at each end of the line of closure of the mouth

Answer 14

Angulus oris sulcus

Question 15

N: the junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin, which may appear as a furrow

Answer 15

Labiolmental sulcus

Question 16

N: the junction of the base of the chin and the submandibluar area, which may appear as a furrow

Answer 16

Submental sulcus

Question 17

N: shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin, either rounded or vertical

Answer 17

Dimples

Question 18

How many aquired facial markings are there?

Answer 18

11

Question 19

those markings that developed thought life as a result of repetitious use of certain muscles

Answer 19

Aquired facial markings

Question 20

A: the furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth

Answer 20

Nasolabial sulcus

Question 21

A: the furrows that cross the forehead, caused by the actions of the occipitofrontalis muscle

Answer 21

Transverse frontal sulci

Question 22

A:the vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows

Answer 22

interciliary sulci

Question 23

A:the furrows radiating from the lateral corners of the eyes (crows feet)

Answer 23

optic facial sulci

Question 24

A: the furrows of the superior borders of the upper eyelid

Answer 24

Superior palpebral sulci

Question 25

A: furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebra

Answer 25

Inferior palpebral sulcus

Question 26

A: vertical furrow of the cheek

Answer 26

Bucco-facial sulcus

Question 27

A: furrow beneath the jawline, which rises vertically on the cheek

Answer 27

Mandibular sulcus

Question 28

A: vertical furrows of the lips extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips (furrows of age)

Answer 28

linear sulci

Question 29

A: transverse dipping furrows of the neck

Answer 29

Platysmal sulci

Question 30

A: vertical prominences of the neck; may be short or long

Answer 30

Cords of the neck