Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Hematology 1 Discussion > CHAPTER 1 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

HEMATOLOGYmdeals with the study of blood; includes analysis of the following:

A

Hemostasis
Concentration of formed elements
Morphology or structure of blood cells
Functions of the blood cells
Precursors
Death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anemia, Leukemia
Hemocytometry

A

Concentration of formed elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Branch of medicine which deals with the performance of diagnostic lab procedures, the results of which are correlated to clinical signs and symptoms of the patients

A

HEMATOLOGY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Any abnormal feature of blood cells

A

BLOOD DYSCRASIAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood

A

ANEMIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ANEMIA
Due to
Due to
Due to

A

reduction in the number of RBCs
reduction in the hemoglobin content
both factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A disease of blood-forming organs, characterized by proliferation of neoplastic WBCs

A

LEUKEMIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Loose connective tissue

A

BLOOD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A nutritive medium which circulates within an enclosed system

A

Loose connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Arteries, veins, capillaries, lymphatics

A

VASCULAR SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

: major blood production site of fetus

A

Yolk sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Color:
Venous blood:
Arterial blood:

A

red
dark red
bright red (oxyhemoglobin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

more viscous than water

A

3x to 5x

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Coagulates between (?) (average)

A

5 to 10 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

in circulation

A

Liquid state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

pH

A

7.35 - 7.45 (Ave. 7.4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Specific gravity:
(Serum: (?))
(RBC: (?))

A

1.048 - 1.066
1.026 ± 1.031
1.092 ± 1.095

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Volume: (?)
(% of our body weight)
Males :
Females:

A

5 to 6 L
7-8
76 ml/kg body wt
68 ml/kg body w

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Capillary blood:

A

Pale or bright red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Liquid portion
(?) of blood volume
(?) water
(?) - proteins, CHO, lipids, vitamins, hormones, enzymes

A

55%
91-92%
6-7%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Plasma Proteins:

A

a. Albumin
b. Globulin
e. Fibrinogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  • maintains normal osmotic pressure; most important
A

a. Albumin (4%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  • involved in the transport of bilirubin, lipids, and steroids
A

Alpha-globulin

24
Q
  • associated with transport of iron and copper
A

Beta-globulin

25
Q
  • antibodies
A

Gamma-globulin

26
Q
  • precursor of fibrin
A

e. Fibrinogen (0.3%)

27
Q
  • both are fluid portions of blood
A

SERUM VS PLASMA

28
Q

From clotted blood

A

Serum

29
Q

Has no clotting factors (used up in the clotting process)

A

Serum

30
Q

From anticoagulated blood or unclotted blood

A

Plasma

31
Q

Has clotting factors (eg. Fibrinogen)

A

Plasma

32
Q
  • 45% of whole blood
A
  1. Solid portion
33
Q

a. RBC –

A

erythrocyte, erythroplastid, normocyte, akaryocyte, discocyte

34
Q

Transport of respiratory gases

A

RBC

35
Q

b. WBC –

A

leukocyte, leukoplastid

36
Q

Granulocytes:

A

basophil, eosinophil, neutrophil

37
Q

Agranulocytes:

A

lymphocyte, monocyte

38
Q

c. Platelet –

A

thrombocyte, thromboplastid

39
Q

Important to maintain a balance in hemostasis

A

Platelet

40
Q

– dust particles in blood; small refractive colorless particles in the blood that are probably granules from blood cells or minute fat globules

A

Hemoconia

41
Q

Gaseous portion

A

pCO2, Po2

42
Q

Portion where exchange between O2 and CO2 for normal respiration occurs

A

Gaseous portion

43
Q

FUNCTIONS OF BLOOD

A
  1. Transportation
  2. Regulation (sweating)
  3. Protection
44
Q

gases to facilitate gas exchange (O2 and CO2)

A

Transportation

45
Q

products of digestion to tissues where they will be metabolized or assimilated

A

Transportation

46
Q

waste products of catabolism to the excretory organs

A

Transportation

47
Q

hormones and other endocrine secretions that regulate cell functions

A

Transportation

48
Q

– CO2, O2

A

Respiratory

49
Q

– Macromolecules (CHO, lipids)

A

Nutritive

50
Q

– Exhalation, Urination

A

Excretory

51
Q

Hormonal

A

Regulation

52
Q

Temperature – thermoregulation

A

Regulation

53
Q

↑ BP, ↓ BT
↓ BP, ↑ BT

A

Regulation

54
Q

protects against blood loss when vessels are damaged (hemostasis)

A

Clotting

55
Q

is performed by the leukocytes that protect against many disease-causing agents

A

Immune

Hematology 1 Discussion (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions