Chap1. List 9-10 Flashcards

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1
Q

aberration

A

deviation

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2
Q

acerbic

A

sour or bitter

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3
Q

aeronautics

A

theory and practice of flight

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4
Q

affront

A

word or action to offense someone

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5
Q

altercation

A

noisy dispute carried with anger

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6
Q

anomaly

A

exception

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7
Q

apex

A

top

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8
Q

bauble

A

cheap jewelry

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9
Q

blunt

A

dull in sense

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10
Q

calamity

A

tragedy

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11
Q

commencement (2 meaning)

A

initiation; graduation

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12
Q

consummate

A

succeed

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13
Q

crag

A

rough, steep cliff or rock

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14
Q

crystalline

A

very clear

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15
Q

cusp

A

pointed end; moment of transition

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16
Q

cynosure

A

notable

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17
Q

directive

A

command

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18
Q

dismember

A

해부

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19
Q

encroach

A

invade

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19
Q

enigma

A

puzzle; mystery

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20
Q

extol

A

celebrate

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21
Q

fastidious

A

overly picky on details

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22
Q

forerun

A

prevent something by taking early action

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23
Q

grandiloquent

A

flowery

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24
Q

harangue

A

long noisy, aggressive speech

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25
Q

hawkish

A

militarist

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26
Q

hoodwink

A

trick or deceive

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27
Q

intermediary

A

negotiator

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28
Q

intrepid

A

bold

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29
Q

irrepressible

A

unable to be controlled or oppressed

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30
Q

irrevocable

A

unable to be changed

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31
Q

locomotion

A

act or ability to move

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32
Q

malicious

A

cruel

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33
Q

malleable

A

able to fix shape without being broken

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34
Q

opulence

A

wealth, luxury

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35
Q

overwrought

A

too excited

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36
Q

penance

A

self-punishment

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37
Q

perchance

A

maybe

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38
Q

peripatetic

A

nomadic

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39
Q

perseverance

A

act of perusing one action despite harsh condition

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40
Q

plutocracy

A

government by wealth

41
Q

precocious

A

gifted

42
Q

prospectus

A

pamphlet

43
Q

providential

A

lucky

44
Q

prowess

A

skill

45
Q

punctilious (2 meanings)

A

attentive to details; careful about correct behavior

46
Q

rampart

A

성벽

47
Q

termagant

A

violent

48
Q

tryst

A

engagement between lovers

49
Q

vociferous

A

vocal; outspoken

50
Q

acme

A

apex

51
Q

ad hoc

A

created for particular purpose

52
Q

aesthetic

A

pleasing; elegant

53
Q

anhydrous

A

no water

54
Q

autocracy

A

dictatorship

55
Q

bombastic

A

sounds impressive but holds no meaning

56
Q

bovine

A

lazy like cow

57
Q

bullish

A

bright; confident

58
Q

chivalrous

A

heroic

59
Q

communicable

A

exchangable

60
Q

crux (2 meanings)

A

mystery; core

61
Q

dendrology

A

study of trees

62
Q

efficacy

A

effectiveness

63
Q

egregious

A

exceptionally bad

64
Q

embolism

A

혈관 막힘

65
Q

epiphany

A

sudden discovery

66
Q

exhort

A

encourage

67
Q

faculty

A

control; staff

68
Q

fracas

A

fight

69
Q

fray

A

fight; to become weakened

70
Q

gait

A

manner of walking, moving, or progress

71
Q

inadvertently

A

accidentally

72
Q

inflection

A

act of curving, turning, or bending

73
Q

insurrection

A

rebellion

74
Q

interpolation

A

act of adding new thing to something else

75
Q

laureate

A

award of honor

76
Q

littoral

A

seaside, coastline

77
Q

maelstrom (2 meanings)

A

huge, powerful storm; confusing and violent situation

78
Q

mellifluous

A

harmonious

79
Q

module

A

example; part with a function

80
Q

mooring

A

act of securing thing/beliefs

81
Q

omniscient

A

all-knowing

82
Q

patronize

A

to help, support

83
Q

penchant

A

inclination

84
Q

pilfer

A

좀도둑질

85
Q

preemptive

A

attacking before enemy attacks

86
Q

privation

A

loss; poverty

87
Q

procrastinate

A

postpone and doing it once

88
Q

provisional

A

temporary

89
Q

pugnacious

A

aggressive

90
Q

ramification

A

outcome, effect

91
Q

recompense

A

compensate

92
Q

retrogression

A

process of declining to earlier/less complicated state

93
Q

sacrosanct

A

too important or sacred to be challenged

94
Q

scion

A

heir

95
Q

sequester (2 meaning)

A

isolate; take over

96
Q

spinster

A

unmarried old woman

97
Q

surety

A

sponsor

98
Q

unconscionable

A

unethical

99
Q

vivisection

A

animal experiment