Chap1. List 13-14 Flashcards

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1
Q

abdicate

A

surrender one’s power as a ruler; 사퇴

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2
Q

abysmal

A

very bad

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3
Q

accumulate

A

store

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4
Q

advent

A

arrival of someone or something worth attention

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5
Q

assay

A

analyze or determine the value of something

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6
Q

attest

A

confirm

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7
Q

bastion

A

defender

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8
Q

benefactor

A

one providing help

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9
Q

brusque

A

short and sudden manner

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10
Q

chronic

A

persistent

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11
Q

commensurate

A

equal in measure standard

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12
Q

construe

A

analyze the construction of words and translate/interpret it

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13
Q

de facto

A

truth

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14
Q

emaciate

A

make something extremely thin

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15
Q

emblazon

A

decorate; celebrate

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16
Q

esquire

A

lawyers

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17
Q

fallow (3 meanings)

A

land without farming; inactive; yellow

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18
Q

faux pas

A

mistake

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19
Q

feces

A

dung

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20
Q

fief

A

land given by feudal lord

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21
Q

flagrant

A

offensive

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22
Q

flamboyant

A

eye-catching

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23
Q

galvanize (3 meanings)

A

shock something into action; stimulate by electric current; coat metal with zinc

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24
Q

garrulous

A

chatty

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25
Q

incandescence (2 meanings)

A

glow; anger

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26
Q

inimical

A

hostile, unfriendly

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27
Q

isothermal

A

relating to temperature

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28
Q

jockey (2 meanings)

A

cheat; one who operates a vehicle

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29
Q

laconic

A

brief

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30
Q

latitude

A

relative freedom of action

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31
Q

linguist

A

ones who study languages

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32
Q

lurid

A

shockingly colorful or too bright

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33
Q

malaise

A

vague disgust without knowing the cause

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34
Q

naysayer

A

doubter

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35
Q

opine

A

openly state an opinion

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36
Q

ossify (2 meaning)

A

formation of bone; stagnate

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37
Q

pejorative

A

expressing disproval

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38
Q

polyhedron

A

solid figure with several plane faces

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39
Q

precipice

A

cliff; dangerous situation

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40
Q

preternatural

A

abnormal; supernatural

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41
Q

ratification

A

act of confirmation to a treaty, amendment, contract, etc.

42
Q

recreant

A

lacking in courage; unfaithful

43
Q

rectitude

A

integrity

44
Q

regicide

A

killing king

45
Q

requisition

A

claim, order

46
Q

reticent

A

silent

47
Q

scrupulous (2 meanings)

A

honest; very precise

48
Q

sophistry

A

fallacy

49
Q

staunch (2 meanings)

A

devoted; sturdy

50
Q

stupor

A

dull

51
Q

agrarian

A

rural; agricultural

52
Q

antedate

A

predate

53
Q

aperture

A

gap, crack

54
Q

auxiliary

A

providing extra support

55
Q

bane

A

curse

56
Q

bequeath

A

leave something or pass something on to the generations to follow

57
Q

centurion

A

commander

58
Q

circulation

A

flow, motion

59
Q

compensate

A

offset

60
Q

conducive

A

making something possible

61
Q

confluent

A

converging or flowing together; stream coming together to flow as one

62
Q

connive

A

ignore

63
Q

consolidate

A

centralize

64
Q

countermeasure

A

something created as a way to neutralize another

65
Q

delineate (2 meanings)

A

sketch out; provide representation in words

66
Q

deputize (2 meanings)

A

officially empower someone; act as a substitute

67
Q

doleful

A

causing sadness or grief

68
Q

ecclesiastic

A

relating to church

69
Q

exonerate

A

clear from blame

70
Q

gentry

A

elite

71
Q

gesticulate

A

make gestures when speaking

72
Q

illuminate (3 meanings)

A

clarify; shine brighter; decorate spectacularly

73
Q

incisor

A

어금니

74
Q

indemnify

A

compensate

75
Q

inertia

A

inactivity; inaction

76
Q

infringe

A

disobey

77
Q

interdependence

A

state of being dependent on each other

78
Q

intrinsic

A

belonging naturally

79
Q

ire

A

intense anger

80
Q

lithography

A

printing process from flat surface

81
Q

litter (4 meanings)

A

structure for carrying injured person; trash or waste; animal offspring; animal waste

82
Q

maroon

A

leave abandoned in an isolated place

83
Q

mortar (3 meaning)

A

cannon; bowl; sement

84
Q

nondescript

A

indefinable

85
Q

ordinance

A

law enforced by government

86
Q

paragon

A

exemplar

87
Q

paranoia

A

delusions; doubt

88
Q

parlance

A

idiom

89
Q

parochial

A

closed-mindset

90
Q

pauper

A

extremly poor person

91
Q

pernicious

A

dangerous

92
Q

perspicacious

A

having background information

93
Q

preconception

A

prejudice

94
Q

prenatal

A

occurring/existing before birth

95
Q

pupilage

A

condition of being a student

96
Q

repercussion

A

effect; outcome

97
Q

revile

A

criticize; condemn

98
Q

servile

A

obedient

99
Q

sophomoric

A

inexperienced

100
Q

voluble

A

fluent-speaking