Chap1. List 3-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of the same letter or sound

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2
Q

annuity

A

payment given out regularly over a defined period

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3
Q

assimilate

A

comprehend

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4
Q

assuage

A

to lessen; calm; satisfy

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5
Q

auspicious

A

pointing to a brighter future

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6
Q

avalanche

A

snowslide; sudden, overwhelming development

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7
Q

bawl

A

shout or call; cry loudly

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8
Q

cardinal

A

greatest importance; bright red color

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9
Q

chimera

A

delusion; hybrid

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10
Q

collateral

A

security promised to pay back a loan; related

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11
Q

corpulent

A

large in body

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12
Q

cynicism

A

mistrust; suspicion

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13
Q

diffident

A

shy; lacking confidence

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14
Q

dilate

A

enlarge; develop

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15
Q

educe

A

develop or draw out; extract from data, information

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16
Q

divination

A

predicting the future; exceptionally good insight

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17
Q

effulgent

A

shining brilliantly

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18
Q

epitome

A

exemplar

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19
Q

expound

A

present something point by point

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20
Q

hegemony

A

domination

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21
Q

histrionic

A

exaggerated

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22
Q

incinerate

A

burn down

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23
Q

irascible

A

quick-tempered

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24
Q

jurisprudence

A

theory of law; legal system

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25
Q

kudos

A

cheers

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26
Q

lexicon

A

dictionary of a language

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27
Q

lucrative

A

making money

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28
Q

maleficent

A

harmful

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29
Q

matron

A

woman in charge of an establishment

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30
Q

maven

A

expert

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31
Q

mawkish

A

exaggeratedly or falsely emotional; unpleasant flavor or taste

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32
Q

mercantile

A

commercial, business

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33
Q

misgiving

A

distrust

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34
Q

necropolis

A

burial ground

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35
Q

neotype

A

new convert to particular subject; beginner

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36
Q

ordain

A

to make someone a priest or minister; issue an order or command officially

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37
Q

palpable

A

able to be felt

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38
Q

platform

A

stage

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39
Q

polyglot

A

knowing various languages

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40
Q

proliferation

A

rapid increase in number; prosperity

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41
Q

rapt

A

completely fascinated or absorbed with intense joy

42
Q

redress

A

correct, fix

43
Q

retrench

A

reduce in quality or extent; remove

44
Q

seminal

A

relating to seed, semen or reproduction; influencing or contributing to later development

45
Q

somnolent

A

sleepy

46
Q

sprightly

A

active; energetic

47
Q

sublimate

A

divert an expression into something that is more socially acceptable; change into gas state

48
Q

temperance

A

drinking no alcohol; self-restraint

49
Q

truncate

A

shorten by cutting off

50
Q

wrought

A

beaten into shape

51
Q

aboriginal

A

native

52
Q

acquiesce

A

to accept by silence or not deciding to object

53
Q

adamant

A

unwilling to be persuaded

54
Q

ambulatory

A

able to walk; not fixed or stationary

55
Q

antilogy

A

contrast; opposition

56
Q

aphorism

A

short saying that holds wise truth

57
Q

appropriation

A

act of taking something without having the right; fund

58
Q

askance

A

with mistrust

59
Q

beau

A

male lover of a women

60
Q

bedeck

A

decorate

61
Q

beneficiary

A

a person who is receiving help

62
Q

blatant

A

noisy in an offensive manner; shamelessly obvious

63
Q

colossus

A

anything with great size or influence

64
Q

commingle

A

mix or combine

65
Q

deity

A

god

66
Q

dejected

A

sad or low in spirit

67
Q

desultory

A

having no purpose; not connected to main idea

68
Q

deviate

A

move away from a set course

69
Q

dragnet

A

network made to capture suspects; 통발

70
Q

embroider

A

decorate with color; exaggerate story

71
Q

genealogy

A

lineage

72
Q

guise

A

false appearance; style or form of dress (분장)

73
Q

hunker

A

crouch down low; settle or dig in to take defensive position

74
Q

impregnable

A

too strong to be forcefully break

75
Q

incarcerate

A

to put in jail

76
Q

innate

A

inborn

77
Q

insular

A

narrow-minded; isolated

78
Q

joust

A

fight to obtain supremacy

79
Q

justification

A

denfense

80
Q

louse

A

벼룩, 이, 빈대

81
Q

lynch

A

murder by mob action

82
Q

magnate

A

powerful person

83
Q

matriarch

A

queen; female ruler

84
Q

maverick

A

free spirit

85
Q

motley

A

made up with varied element; varity of color; jester or fool

86
Q

Occident

A

western world

87
Q

ogre

A

monster

88
Q

ordeal

A

painful experience; primitive trial to determine guilt or innocence that incorporates hard experience

89
Q

ostracize

A

banish from society

90
Q

papal

A

having to do with roman catholic

91
Q

pessimism

A

negativity

92
Q

plenary

A

complete; full; absolute

93
Q

potentate

A

monarch, ruler

94
Q

preferment

A

promotion; rise

95
Q

presentiment

A

feeling that something undesirable will take place

96
Q

presumptuous

A

overly confident

97
Q

prognosis

A

predicting likelihood of the course of disease (진료)

98
Q

prognosticate

A

predict

99
Q

turgid

A

complicated to understand

100
Q

vivacious

A

high energy