Chap1. List 3-4 Flashcards

1
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of the same letter or sound

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2
Q

annuity

A

payment given out regularly over a defined period

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3
Q

assimilate

A

comprehend

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4
Q

assuage

A

to lessen; calm; satisfy

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5
Q

auspicious

A

pointing to a brighter future

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6
Q

avalanche

A

snowslide; sudden, overwhelming development

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7
Q

bawl

A

shout or call; cry loudly

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8
Q

cardinal

A

greatest importance; bright red color

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9
Q

chimera

A

delusion; hybrid

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10
Q

collateral

A

security promised to pay back a loan; related

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11
Q

corpulent

A

large in body

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12
Q

cynicism

A

mistrust; suspicion

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13
Q

diffident

A

shy; lacking confidence

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14
Q

dilate

A

enlarge; develop

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15
Q

educe

A

develop or draw out; extract from data, information

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16
Q

divination

A

predicting the future; exceptionally good insight

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17
Q

effulgent

A

shining brilliantly

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18
Q

epitome

A

exemplar

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19
Q

expound

A

present something point by point

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20
Q

hegemony

A

domination

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21
Q

histrionic

A

exaggerated

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22
Q

incinerate

A

burn down

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23
Q

irascible

A

quick-tempered

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24
Q

jurisprudence

A

theory of law; legal system

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25
kudos
cheers
26
lexicon
dictionary of a language
27
lucrative
making money
28
maleficent
harmful
29
matron
woman in charge of an establishment
30
maven
expert
31
mawkish
exaggeratedly or falsely emotional; unpleasant flavor or taste
32
mercantile
commercial, business
33
misgiving
distrust
34
necropolis
burial ground
35
neotype
new convert to particular subject; beginner
36
ordain
to make someone a priest or minister; issue an order or command officially
37
palpable
able to be felt
38
platform
stage
39
polyglot
knowing various languages
40
proliferation
rapid increase in number; prosperity
41
rapt
completely fascinated or absorbed with intense joy
42
redress
correct, fix
43
retrench
reduce in quality or extent; remove
44
seminal
relating to seed, semen or reproduction; influencing or contributing to later development
45
somnolent
sleepy
46
sprightly
active; energetic
47
sublimate
divert an expression into something that is more socially acceptable; change into gas state
48
temperance
drinking no alcohol; self-restraint
49
truncate
shorten by cutting off
50
wrought
beaten into shape
51
aboriginal
native
52
acquiesce
to accept by silence or not deciding to object
53
adamant
unwilling to be persuaded
54
ambulatory
able to walk; not fixed or stationary
55
antilogy
contrast; opposition
56
aphorism
short saying that holds wise truth
57
appropriation
act of taking something without having the right; fund
58
askance
with mistrust
59
beau
male lover of a women
60
bedeck
decorate
61
beneficiary
a person who is receiving help
62
blatant
noisy in an offensive manner; shamelessly obvious
63
colossus
anything with great size or influence
64
commingle
mix or combine
65
deity
god
66
dejected
sad or low in spirit
67
desultory
having no purpose; not connected to main idea
68
deviate
move away from a set course
69
dragnet
network made to capture suspects; 통발
70
embroider
decorate with color; exaggerate story
71
genealogy
lineage
72
guise
false appearance; style or form of dress (분장)
73
hunker
crouch down low; settle or dig in to take defensive position
74
impregnable
too strong to be forcefully break
75
incarcerate
to put in jail
76
innate
inborn
77
insular
narrow-minded; isolated
78
joust
fight to obtain supremacy
79
justification
denfense
80
louse
벼룩, 이, 빈대
81
lynch
murder by mob action
82
magnate
powerful person
83
matriarch
queen; female ruler
84
maverick
free spirit
85
motley
made up with varied element; varity of color; jester or fool
86
Occident
western world
87
ogre
monster
88
ordeal
painful experience; primitive trial to determine guilt or innocence that incorporates hard experience
89
ostracize
banish from society
90
papal
having to do with roman catholic
91
pessimism
negativity
92
plenary
complete; full; absolute
93
potentate
monarch, ruler
94
preferment
promotion; rise
95
presentiment
feeling that something undesirable will take place
96
presumptuous
overly confident
97
prognosis
predicting likelihood of the course of disease (진료)
98
prognosticate
predict
99
turgid
complicated to understand
100
vivacious
high energy