Chap1. List 1-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

actuate

A

activate; motivate

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2
Q

affection

A

act of speech that is not natural or real

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3
Q

antics

A

prank; nonsense

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4
Q

antiquarian

A

dealer; collector

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5
Q

apparition

A

illusion; phantom

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6
Q

aristocracy

A

nobility; upperclass

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7
Q

avocation

A

secondary job that one pursues for enjoyment; hobby

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8
Q

benediction

A

grace; blessing

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9
Q

betrothal

A

formal engagement of marriage

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10
Q

brigand

A

outlaw; robber

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11
Q

burnish

A

polish and make something smooth or shiny by rubbing(연마)

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12
Q

burrow

A

dig

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13
Q

capitalize

A

take advantage of

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14
Q

capricious

A

sudden change in behavior

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15
Q

castigate

A

criticize

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16
Q

conflagration

A

huge fire

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17
Q

conjugal

A

relating to married couple’s relationship

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18
Q

dastardly

A

coward; driven by evilness

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19
Q

denomination

A

classification

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20
Q

disclaimer

A

statement denying responsibility

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21
Q

dutiable

A

taxable

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22
Q

efface

A

blow out; wipe off

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23
Q

embodiment

A

the physical form of something that is abstract

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24
Q

exculpate

A

clear from guilt or blame

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25
Q

facade

A

front of building

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26
Q

foray

A

sudden attack for spoils; attempt to try new thing

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27
Q

fumigate

A

putify; sanitize

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28
Q

gestation

A

act of carrying the unborn in the womb; the process of development of the idea

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29
Q

hibernal

A

of or relating to winter

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30
Q

immaterial

A

unimportant

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31
Q

impecunious

A

poor

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32
Q

indigent

A

poor; in need of help

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33
Q

indignation

A

anger caused by something unjust

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34
Q

indiscriminately

A

in a manner that is random or without careful judgment; in way not restrained or restricted

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35
Q

inert

A

without strength

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36
Q

introspection

A

act of processing one’s own idea

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37
Q

lithe

A

easily bent; graceful

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38
Q

Machiavellian

A

sneaky; cunning in politics

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39
Q

metallurgy

A

science of metal

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40
Q

multifarious

A

diverse

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41
Q

obsequious

A

eager to please or obey

42
Q

oscillate

A

swing

43
Q

proclivity

A

tendency toward a particular thing

44
Q

quagmire

A

soft, muddy ground; troubled situation

45
Q

specious

A

misleading

46
Q

stodgy

A

rich and heavy(food); heavily built to hinder movement; dull or uninteresting; old fashioned

47
Q

verbatim

A

directly

48
Q

veritable

A

true

49
Q

virtuoso

A

master of art

50
Q

woe

A

agony; distress

51
Q

abet

A

aid, support

52
Q

absolve

A

release

53
Q

accommodate

A

provide housing provide something desired or do a favor

54
Q

ardor

A

passion; devotion

55
Q

aspersion

A

attack on somebody’s name through false rumors

56
Q

astringent

A

causing tightening of body tissue; sharp and bitter attitude

57
Q

augment

A

enhance

58
Q

avant-garde

A

promoting new techniques in art

59
Q

clamor

A

strong public expression; confused or continued noise

60
Q

commission

A

the person chosen to perform a task; fee; give power to

61
Q

consign

A

hand over another person’s care or control; assign to an unpleasant place

62
Q

contraband

A

black goods(밀수품); black slaves who escaped the union in civil war

63
Q

conversant

A

having knowledge about something, mainly by experience

64
Q

dictum

A

formal statement of opinion

65
Q

dishabille

A

state of being partly dressed in a casual or careless/informally manner

66
Q

diurnal

A

relating to or active mainly in the daytime; happening every day

67
Q

ethnocentric

A

evaluating other culture based on one’s culture

68
Q

euphonious

A

harmonious

69
Q

fulsome

A

excessively flattering to the point of being offensive

70
Q

guile

A

skillful

71
Q

hone

A

grind; enhance

72
Q

impulse

A

urge

73
Q

incapacitate

A

disqualify

74
Q

inept

A

lacking skill

75
Q

instigate

A

to bring about or set in motion; to incite or urge on

76
Q

iridescence

A

display of object that change color based on position; brilliant effect

77
Q

jabber

A

speak quickly without making much sense

78
Q

lacerate

A

cut; criticize harshly

79
Q

lackluster

A

lacking brightness; lacking energy

80
Q

laggard

A

a person who is slow and behind others

81
Q

luminosity

A

brightness of something

82
Q

marginalize

A

to place someone in a weak or unimportant position (강등)

83
Q

moderate

A

not having extreme political or religious view; clam; average

84
Q

monologue

A

long speech

85
Q

mortify

A

make one feel shame; punish

86
Q

omnivorous

A

all-consuming

87
Q

pagan

A

one without religious belief

88
Q

pariah

A

outsider

89
Q

parity

A

state of equal power; condition of having borne offspring

90
Q

pedestrian

A

not interesting; walking

91
Q

perpetual

A

occurring repeatedly

92
Q

pertinent

A

having a clear connection with a particular subject or matter

93
Q

prescient

A

ability to predict future

94
Q

proprietor

A

person who owns a business or property

95
Q

provocation

A

annoying; something that stimulates

96
Q

remedial

A

cure

97
Q

sacrilege

A

disrespect to something sacred

98
Q

stripling

A

young man

99
Q

truncheon

A

short, thick weapon used as a weapon by a police officer

100
Q

vicarious

A

participating through the experience of another; indirect