Chap 5 Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the English gain New Netherland?

A

England sent warships to take New Netherland over. The settlers did not fight and England took over.

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2
Q

What is a refuge?

A

A safe place.

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3
Q

What is a proprietor?

A

Owner

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4
Q

What does trial by jury mean?

A

People accused of a crime will have their case decided by a group of citizens.

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5
Q

What is an immigrant?

A

a person who comes into a country to make a new home there.

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6
Q

What does diversity mean?

A

Groups from different places that are put together.

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7
Q

What is religious toleration?

A

Acceptance of religious differences.

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8
Q

Where are the Middle Colonies?

A

Vermont, New York, New Jersey Pennsylvania, and Delaware.

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9
Q

Who was William Penn?

A

He was the owner of 2 colonies (Pennsylvania and Delaware).

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10
Q

What was the Great Awakening?

A

A religious movement that renewed many people’s interest in religion.

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11
Q

What is an apprentice?

A

Someone who learns a trade from a master artisan.

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12
Q

What crops grew well in the Middle Colonies?

A

Wheat, corn and rye.

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13
Q

Why were the Middle Colonies called the Breadbasket colonies?

A

Because the main crops were used in making bread.

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14
Q

What freedoms did William Penn want for the citizens of PA?

A

Freedom of speech and religion.

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15
Q

What does expel mean?

A

to force a person to leave.

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16
Q

What does export mean?

A

goods are sent out of the country.

17
Q

What does dissent mean?

A

a disagreement

18
Q

What does import mean?

A

goods are brought into the country.

19
Q

Who was the leader of the group of Puritans who settled in MA?

A

John Winthrop

20
Q

Who united many Native American tribes to fight against the colonists?

A

Metocomet

21
Q

Who believed that the Puritan church should be separate from the colony’s government?

A

Roger Williams

22
Q

Did Anne Hutchinson question the teachings of the Puritan church?

A

Yes

23
Q

What was the trip from Africa to the English colonies called?

A

The Middle Passage

24
Q

How did many New England colonists earn their living?

A

Trading, fishing & whaling.