chap 4.4 Flashcards
In Asia, including the Philippines, a research coordinated by ___________ it found out that
LBT people faced this frequent violence and daily discrimination without any
protection from the state.
IGLHRC
______________________ establishes legal obligations on States to ensure protection to the rights of LGBTQIA+ people experienced violence and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity around the world.
International Human Rights Law
_______________ is an alliance of states with currently 193 countries from all regions of tthe world with a global functions.
United Nations
In UN, All countries together cover an area of _________
million km² and ___________ billion people, 88.53% of
the world’s inhabitable area and 99.45% of the
world’s population.
❑ In fact, Philippines is one of the original 51 Charter
Members that created United Nations in ___________.
133.81, 7.84, 1945
International Laws and Policies
UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies:
-United Nations Human Rights Committee
-Committe in Economic , Social, and Cultural Rights
-Committee on Rights of a Child
-Committee Againsts Torture
-Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Againsts Women
The united nation human rights treaty bodies have committeees that confirmed that ______________ and ______________ are included among the prohibited grounds of Violence and Discrimination to the LGBTQIA+ people around the world.
Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity
_________________________ lays
down obligations which States are
bound to respect.
❑ By becoming parties to international
treaties, States assume obligations
and duties under international law to
respect, to protect and to fulfil human
rights
International Human Rights Law
What are the three obligation and duties of IHRL?
The obligation to respect, the obligation to protect, the obligation to fulfil
Describe Human Rights developed and articulated by UDHR in a year 1948
According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights defined as the rights that inherent to all human beings and all equally entitled to human rights without discrimination, whatever nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin ,color, religion,language, or any status, such as age, disability, health status, sexual orientation or
gender identity.
___________________
Meeting held at Gadjah Mada University in ____________,
Indonesia,______________ , participated by 29
distinguished experts from 25 countries.
Yogyakarta Principles, Yogyakarta, November 6-9, 2006
This Yogyakarta Principles was introduced for the
following purposes
❑ To ensure protection of the rights of all Human beings
that are born free and equal in dignity and rights;
This Yogyakarta Principles was introduced for the
following purposes:
To promote Human Rights as ____________, __________,
_____________ and ______________; and
universal, interdependent, indivisible, and interrelated
This Yogyakarta Principles was introduced for the
following purposes:
To ensure a better understanding that ________________ and _____________ are integral to every
person’s dignity and humanity and must not be the basis
of discrimination and violence.
Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity
The ________________ are a set
of principles on the application of
international human rights law in
relation to sexual orientation and
gender identity.
Yogyakarta Principles
Why are yogyakarta principles needed?
Human rights violations targeted toward
persons actual or perceived sexual
orientation or gender identity constitute an
entrenched global pattern of serious concern: