Chap 2 A&P Cells

Question 1

What is the cell

Answer 1

The foundation of the human body

Question 2

What are the sex cells in men and what are the sex cells in women

Answer 2

Male sperm

Female ovum

Question 3

What is the inside of a cell called

Answer 3

Cytoplasm

Question 4

What is the outside of the cell called

Answer 4

A membrane and his semi permeable

Question 5

What is diffusion

Answer 5

Movement of salutes from a high concentration to an area of low concentration equalizes inside and outside of the cell

Question 6

What is active transport

Answer 6

Movement of molecules against the normal diffusion gradient this requires energy

Question 7

What is osmosis

Answer 7

Movement of solvent a.k.a. water from area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration

Question 8

What is a solute and what is a solvent

Answer 8

Solute is solid

Solvent is water

Question 9

What is osmotic pressure

Answer 9

The tendency of water to move across a membrane

Question 10

What is crenation

Answer 10

Dehydration of a cell

Question 11

What is lysis

Answer 11

Over hydration of a cell with water

Question 12

What is shock

Answer 12

Cellular death

Question 13

What does cytoplasm contain

Answer 13

Intracellular fluid that contains organelles

Question 14

What is the nucleus

Answer 14

Organelle that holds DNA

Question 15

What is mitochondria

Answer 15

The powerplant of the cell, it creates adenosine triphosphate a.k.a. ATP

Question 16

Do you have to have mitochondria to function

Answer 16

Yes

Question 17

How many types of connective tissue’s are there

Answer 17

Three types

Proper: binds tissue to other tissue (adipose)

Supporting: supports and protects other tissue (cartilage)

Fluid: transports other types of cells (plasma)

Question 18

Is muscle a tissue

Answer 18

Yes

Question 19

How many types of muscle are there

Answer 19

Three types

Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Question 20

Can’t skeletal muscle move voluntarily

Answer 20

Yes

Question 21

Does cardiac muscle move voluntarily or involuntarily

Answer 21

Involuntarily

Etc myocardium what the heart is made of

Question 22

The smooth muscle move voluntarily or involuntarily

Answer 22

Involuntarily

This type of muscle is mostly found in the Gastro intestinal tract

Question 23

Is a nerve tissue

Answer 23

Yes

Question 24

What does the nerve do

Answer 24

Conduction of electrical impulses from one region of the body to another

Question 25

What does the chest cavity house

Answer 25

Houses the lungs and heart and surrounding the cavity is the Pleaura

Question 26

What is between the organs and cavity in the chest cavity

Answer 26

Pleural space

Question 27

What is the mediastinum

Answer 27

Large space between the lungs that holds a heart

Question 28

What is Pericardium

Answer 28

Layers of membrane around the heart

Question 29

The space between pericardium layers is called

Answer 29

Pericardial sac

Question 30

The chest cavity is also known as

Answer 30

Thoracic cavity

Question 31

What is pleura

Answer 31

The space between organs and chest cavity

Question 32

What is a pericardial sac

Answer 32

Space between pericardium membrane

Question 33

From the diaphragm to the pelvis is known as the

Answer 33

Abdominal cavity also known as peritenium

Question 34

What lines the inside abdominal cavity

Answer 34

Parietal membrane

Question 35

What covers each organ in the abdomen cavity

Answer 35

Visceral membrane

Question 36

What is the difference in pain with parietal and visceral

Answer 36

Parietal is a general pain

Visceral is a specific spot