chap 12:13. GI FLUORO Flashcards

1
Q

condition of small herniations present along the intestinal wall. jagged or sawtooth appearance

A

diverticulosis

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2
Q

inflammation of small intestine. string sign

A

enteritis

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3
Q

disorder of proximal small intestine.

A

whipples disease

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4
Q

growth of mucosal intestinal wall.

A

polyp

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5
Q

INFLAMMATION of small herniations in intestinal wall

A

diverticuLITIS

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6
Q

a twisting of the intestines on itself. a tapered or corkscrew appearance

A

volvulus

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7
Q

CHRONIC inflam condition of small intestine

A

crohns

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8
Q

chronic inflammatory condition of LARGE intestine. stovepipe appearance

A

ulcerative colitis

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9
Q

flagellate protozoan. dilated intestine with thick circular folds

A

giardiasis

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10
Q

a laxative is also called

A

cathartic

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11
Q

what part of small intestine is the longest and skinny

A

ileum

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12
Q

out pouches in the distal ileum.

A

meckels diverticulum

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13
Q

if you want to see the ascending colon and right flexure what position should the pt be in?

A

RAO

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14
Q

how much rotating of the body is required for the L a O position during a BE

A

35-45 degrees

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15
Q

if a patient is unable to lie on their belly which position will show the right flexure

A

LPO

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16
Q

what position best shows the lower descending colon

A

right lateral decubitus

17
Q

if you want to see the ascending colon and right flexure what position should the pt be in?

A

RAO

18
Q

how much rotating of the body is required for the L a O position during a BE

A

35-45 degrees

19
Q

if a patient is unable to lie on their belly which position will show the right flexure

A

LPO

20
Q

what position best shows the lower descending colon

A

right lateral decubitus

21
Q

to see the left colic flexure what position should the patient be in

A

LAO

22
Q

if pt is supine which position is done to see left colic flexure

A

RPO

23
Q

what is the capacity of the gallbladder

A

30-40 ml

24
Q

what process leads to the concentration of bile in the gallbladder

A

hydrolysis

25
Q

what is mumps

A

viral infection of the parotid gland

26
Q

where does the esophagus start and end

A

c5/6- T11

27
Q

how much rotation of the body is used for an esophagram RAO

A

35-40 degrees

28
Q

what is seen in an ultrasound if the patient has pyloric stenosis

A

Antral muscle thickness

29
Q

what position demonstrates barium in the fundus and puts the duodenal bulb in profile

A

LPO