chap 11 schizophrenia Flashcards

1
Q

schizophrenia

A

disorder with impaired cognitive processes, personality disintegration, mood disturbances and social withdraw

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2
Q

psychosis

A

loss of contact with reality or distorted view of it

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3
Q

positive symptoms of schizophrenia

A

involves unusual thoughts or perceptions hallucinations and delusions, new to the person experiencing them

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4
Q

paranoid ideation

A

suspect the actions and motives of other people

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5
Q

persecutory delusions

A

thoughts and ideas that other people are out to get them

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6
Q

What are the four categories for Schizophrenia

A

positive symptoms, psychomotor, abnormalities, cognitive symptoms, and negative symptoms

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7
Q

cognitive symptoms of schizo

A

problems with attention memory and developing a plan of action

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8
Q

loosening of associations or cognitive slippage

A

the continual shifting from topic to topics without any apparent logical or meaningful connection between the thoughts

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9
Q

Overinclusiveness

A

abnormal way of categorizing items

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10
Q

catatonia

A

disturbance in motor activity extreme excitement or rigid immobility

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11
Q

Difference between excited catatonia and withdrawn

A

excited disorganized behavior very agitated, hyperactive and lack inhibitions. withdrawn extremely unresponsive prolong periods of stupor or mutism

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12
Q

negative symptoms of schizo

A

inability to take actions, can not express emotions or feel pleasure

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13
Q

diagnosis of schizo

A

two of the following must be present delusions or hallucinations, disorganized speech, gross motor disturbances and negative symptoms. 2 must be hallucination delusions or disorganized speech.

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14
Q

premorbid

A

before the onset of major symptoms

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15
Q

the three phases of schizo

A

1 prodromal 2 active and 3 residual

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16
Q

Prodromal phase

A

buildup of symptoms changes can be noticeable and seem odd to people

17
Q

active phase

A

full blown symptoms appear

18
Q

residual phase

A

he symptoms are longer prominent or evident may relapse again complete recovery is rare

19
Q

endophenotypes

A

measurable traits that can give us clues regarding the specific genes involved in a disorder

20
Q

which neurotransmitters lead to abnormalities in schizo

A

dopamine serotonin, gaba and glumate

21
Q

CBT for schizo 6 steps

A

1 engagement, 2 assessment, 3 identification of negative belief, 4 normalization, 5 collaborative analysis of symptoms 6 development of alternative explanations

22
Q

CBT for schizo step 1 engagement

A

therapist explains how how therapy works and lays out a foundation to understand the stressors and coping skills of those stressors

23
Q

CBT for Schizo 2 assessment

A

clients are encourage to discuss fears and anxiety. Info is shared as to how symptoms are formed and maintained

24
Q

CBT for schizo 3 Identification of negative beliefs

A

The link between personal belief and and emotional distress is explained and how one can dispute these claims.

25
Q

CBT for schizo 4 normalization

A

works on making psychotic experiences normal decatastrophize distortions

25
Q

CBT for schizo 5 collaborative analysis of symptoms

A

once a strong connection is created evidence for and against maladaptive beliefs are discussed

26
Q

CBT for schizo 6 development of alternative explanations

A

development of alternatives answers to maladaptive beliefs

27
Q

what are Coping tragedies for family members who have a loved with Schizo

A
28
Q

delusional disorder

A

Persistent delusions without other unusual or odd behaviors must have more than 1 for at least a month

29
Q

brief psychotic disorder

A

psychotic episodes with a duration of at least 1 day bit less than 1 month

30
Q

Schizophreniform disorder

A

psychotic episodes with a duration of at least 1 month but less than 6 months

31
Q

Schizoaffective disorder

A

involves symptoms of schizo and or MDD or manic symptoms

32
Q

Negative symptoms of schizo

A