chap 11 Flashcards
Metacognition
the awareness of or thinking about one’s own cognitive processes
Algorithm
a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem
Heuristic
experimental strategies, or rules of thumb, problem-solving
mental set
a habitual strategy or pattern of problem-solving
functional fixedness
the inability to imagine new uses for familiar objects
Language
the expression of ideas through symbols and sounds that are arranged according to rules
Phoneme
an individual sound that is a basic structural element of language
Morpheme
the smallest unit of meaning in a given language
Syntax
language rules that govern how words can be combined to form meaningful phrases and sentences
Semantics
the study of meaning in language