chap 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

Metacognition

A

the awareness of or thinking about one’s own cognitive processes

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2
Q

Algorithm

A

a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem

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3
Q

Heuristic

A

experimental strategies, or rules of thumb, problem-solving

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4
Q

mental set

A

a habitual strategy or pattern of problem-solving

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5
Q

functional fixedness

A

the inability to imagine new uses for familiar objects

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6
Q

Language

A

the expression of ideas through symbols and sounds that are arranged according to rules

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7
Q

Phoneme

A

an individual sound that is a basic structural element of language

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8
Q

Morpheme

A

the smallest unit of meaning in a given language

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9
Q

Syntax

A

language rules that govern how words can be combined to form meaningful phrases and sentences

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10
Q

Semantics

A

the study of meaning in language

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