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Lsat > Chap 10 > Flashcards

Chap 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Provable Questions Re: Conclusion

Question stem Keywords:

(p.314)

A
  • Main point
  • Main Conclusion
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2
Q

Provable Questions: Conclusions

What you’re looking for?

A
  • A provable translation of the conclusion.
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3
Q

Provable Questions: Conclusion

  • Role of the loophole.
A
  • You will already know what the conclusion is because you designed your Loophole.
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4
Q

Provable Questions: Conclusion.

  • Question Stem Examples
A
  • Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the argument?
  • Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument.
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5
Q

Provable Question: Conclusions

  • TL; DR Strategy
A
  • Go back up to the stimulus.
  • Bracket the conclusion (if you haven’t already)
  • Translate the conclusion. Repeat the translation to yourself.
  • Find your translation in the answer choices.
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6
Q

Provable Questions: Conclusion

  • Back- up Plan
A

Is this a translation of the conclusion?

  • If yes, choose it.
  • If no, cross it off
  • if you’re not sure, leave it for later.
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7
Q

How to Rock Conclusion Questions:

A
  • Look back up at the stimulus and bracket the conclusion if you haven’t already.
    • Skipping this step to “save time” will result in an unnecessary wrong answer.
  • Translate the conclusion. Repeat that translation to yourself
    • You cant expect the correct answer to always mimic the exact words of the stimulus.
  • Choose the closet approximation of your translation
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8
Q

Provable Questions (Inference)

Question Stem Keywords

A
  • If the statement above is true/ from the statement above
  • Must be true/ Follows logically
  • Inference
  • Properly inferred/ properly be concluded properly drawn.
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9
Q

Provable Questions (Inference)

  • Question Stem Examples
A
  • If the statement above is true, which one of the following must also be true?
  • Which one of the following statements follows logically from the statement above?
  • Which one of the following can properly be concluded from the information given above?
  • If the statement above are true, which one of the following is an inference that can be properly drawn on the basis of them?
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10
Q

Provable Questions (Inference)

  • What you’re looking for?
A
  • The thing you can prove definitely must be true.
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11
Q

Provable Questions (Inference)

  • Role of the inference
A
  • It’s the correct answer! YAY!
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12
Q

Provable Questions (Inference)

  • TL; DR Strategy
A
  • You already have an Inference
    • Go choose it.
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13
Q

Provable Questions (Inference)

  • Back-up plan
A
  • Does this have to be true?
    • If yes, choose it.
    • If no, cross it off.
    • If you’re not sure, leave it for later.
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14
Q

Provable Questions (Most Strongly Support) MSS.

  • Question Stem Keywords,
A
  • The statements above, if true/ by the information above.
  • most strongly supported
  • most strongly suggests
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15
Q

Provable Questions (Most Strongly Supported) MSS

  • Question Stem Examples.
A
  • Which one if the following is most strongly supported by the information above?
  • The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following?
  • The information above provides the most support for which one of the following statements?
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16
Q

Provable Questions (Most Strongly Supported) MSS

  • Question Stem Keywords.
A
  • The statement above, if true/ by the information above
  • most strongly supported.
  • Most strongly suggest
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17
Q

Provable Questions (Most Strongly Supported) MSS.

  • Question Stem Examples
A
  • Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above?
  • The statement above, If true, most strongly support which one of the following?
  • The information above provides the most support for which one of the following statements?
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18
Q

Provable Questions (Most Strongly Supported) MSS

  • What you’re Look for?
A
  • The thing you can prove is very, very, very likely to be true.
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19
Q

Provable Question (Most Strongly Supported) MSS

  • Role of the Inference
A
  • It’s more or less the correct answer. Mini -Yay.
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20
Q

Provable Questions (Most Strongly Support) MSS

  • TL; DR Strategy
A
  • You already have an inference.
  • Go choose it or perhaps a slightly more ambitious approximation of it.
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21
Q

Provable Question (Fill In)

  • Question Stem Keywords
A
  • Completes
  • Concludes
  • a blank at the end of the stimulus
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22
Q

Provable Questions (Fill in)

  • Question Stem Examples
A
  • Which one of the following most logically completes the argument?
  • The conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the following completes the arguments?
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23
Q

Provable Questions (Fill in)

  • What you’re looking for?
A
  • The thing you can prove completes the author’s thought.
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24
Q

Provable Question (Fill in)

  • Role of the Inference.
A
  • The the correct answer! YAY!
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25
Q

Provable Question (Fill-in)

  • Back up plan.
A
  • Does this have to be true?
    • if yes, choose it.
    • If no, cross it off.
    • If you’re not sure, leave it for later,
26
Q

Provable Question (Controversy)

  • Question Stem Keywords
A
  • Point at issue
  • Point of disagreement
  • disagree
  • differing opinions
27
Q

Provable Question (Controversy)

  • Question Stem Examples
A
  • Max Shirn disagree over whether
  • The statements above provide the most support for holding that Sandra would disagree with Yul about which one the following statements?
  • Which one of the following os the point at issue between Aubry and Tai?
  • The exchange between JT and Carolina most strongly supports the view that they disagree.
28
Q

Provable Questions (Agreement)

  • Question Stem Keywords.
A
  • Agree on
  • point of agreement
  • Committed to agreeing
29
Q

Provable Questions (Agreement)

  • Question Stem Examples
A
  • On the basis of their statements, Jim and Pam are committed to agreeing about which one of the following?
  • If Retta and Han are both sincere in what they say, then it can be properly concluded that they agree that.
30
Q

Provable Question (Agreement)

  • What you’re Looking for
A
  • The thing you can prove the two speakers agree about
31
Q

Provable Questions (Agreement)

  • Role of the Controversy
A
  • Agreement questions hate Controversies. Anything resembling the Controversy is incorrect.
32
Q

Provable Question (Agreement)

  • TL; DR Strategy
A
  • You already have a Controversy.
  • Eliminate any answer choices resembling your Controversy
  • Find something you can infer both speakers believe is true.
33
Q

Provable Question (Necessary Assumption)

  • Question Stem Keywords.
A
  • Any necessary condition indicator:
  • Necessary/ Depends/ Required/ Relies
  • Assumes/ Assumption
  • the conclusion does not follow unless
34
Q

Provable Question (Necessary Question)

  • Question Stem Examples
A
  • The argument assumes which one of the following?
  • Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?
  • Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
  • The argument depends on assuming that
35
Q

Provable Question (Necessary Question)

  • What you’re looking for?
A
  • The thing you can prove must be true, if the conclusion is true.
36
Q

Provable Question (Necessary Question)

  • Role of the Loophole.
A
  • The correct answer is the negated version of the Loophole
37
Q

Provable Question (Necessary Question)

  • TL; DR Strategy
A
  • you already have a Loophole.
  • Negate your Loophole. It is now a necessary assumption.
  • Go find it in the answer choices.
38
Q

Provable Question (Necessary Question)

  • Back-up Plan
A
  • If the conclusion is true, does this have to be true?
    • If yes, choose it
    • If no, cross it off
    • If you’re not sure, leave it for later.
39
Q

Provable Questions: (Method)

  • Questions Stem Keywords
A
  • Argument proceeds by
  • Argumentative technique
  • Method of reasoning
  • Strategy of argumentation
  • reponds by
  • describes
40
Q

Provable Question (Method)

  • Question Stem Examples.
A
  • Which one of the following most accurately describes how the arguments proceeds?
  • Of the following, which one most accurately describes Tom’s strategy of argumentation?
  • The relationship of Denise’s response to Malcolm’s argument is that Denise’s response.
  • Wendell responds to Domenick’s argument by.
41
Q

Provable Question (Method)

  • What you’re looking for?
A
  • A provable description of what happened in the stimulus
42
Q

Provable Question (Method)

  • Role of the Loophole or Controversy.
A
  • You have to know what happen in the Argument to design your Loophole or Controversy. The correct is just what happened in fancy words.
43
Q

Provable Question (Method)

  • TL; DR Strategy
A
  • You have a Loophole or a Controversy, so you know what happened.
  • Go find an find an answer choice that describes what happened.
44
Q

Provable Questions (Method)

  • Back up Plan
A
  • Did this happen?
    • If yes, choose it.
    • If no, cross it off.
    • If you’re not sure leave it for later.
45
Q

Provable Questions (Argument Part)

  • Question Stem Keywords.
A
  • Role in the argument
  • Functions in the argument
  • argument part
  • the reference to/ the statement that
  • quoting a phrase from the stimulus
46
Q

Provable Question (Argument Part)

  • Question Stem Examples
A
  • The reference to the complaint of several centuries ago that powerful memory and extemporaneous eloquence were being destroyed plays which one of the following roles in the argument?
  • The statement that the law should require explicit safety labels on toys serves which one of the following functions in the consumer advocate’s argument?
47
Q

Provable Question (Argument Part)

  • What you’re looking for
A
  • A provable description of what the phrase is doing in the argument.
48
Q

Provable Question (Argument Part)

  • Role of the Loophole
A
  • You already know the argument parts because you designed the Loophole.
49
Q

Provable Question (Argument Part)

  • TL; DR Strategy
A
  • Go back up to the stimulus and bracket the phrase they mention in the question stem
  • Identify the argument part before looking at the answer choices
  • Find an approximation of the argument part in the answer choices.
50
Q

Provable Question (Argument Part)

  • Back up Plan
A
  • is this what the phrase is doing?
    • If yes, choose it.
    • If no, cross it off.
    • If you’re not sure, leave it for later.
51
Q

Provable Questions (Classic Flaw)

  • Question Stem Keywords
A
  • Flaw/ Flawed
  • Most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it
  • Questionable technique employed
  • The reasoning in the argument/ the reasoning above.
52
Q

Provable Question (Classic Flaws)

  • Question Stem Examples
A
  • The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the ground that the argument.
  • Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning of the argument?
  • Which one of the following is a questionable technique employed by the producer in responding to the critic?
53
Q

Provable Question (Classic Flaw)

What you’re Looking for?

A
  • A provable description of what the argument did wrong
54
Q

Provable Question (Classic Flaw)

  • Role of the Loophole
A
  • Classic flaws are just fancy, predictable Loophole. The correct answer to a Classic Flaw question is your classic flaw Loophole.
55
Q

Provable Question (Classic Flaw)

  • TL; DR Strategy
A
  • You already have a Loophole; hopefully, it was formed around one of the classic flaws.
  • Go find and answer choice that describes this classic flaw.
56
Q

Provable Questions (Classic Flaw)

  • Back up plan.
A
  • Is this what’s wrong with the argument?
    • If yes, choose it.
    • If no, cross it off.
    • If you’re not sure, leave it for later.
57
Q

Provable Questions (Loophole)

  • Question Stem Keywords
A
  • Most vulnerable to criticism in the grounds that it + {Loophole Flaw Prefix}
58
Q

Provable Questions (Loophole Flaw)

  • LoopHole Flaw Prefixes
A
  • Mistakenly assumes
  • fails to consider/Establish
  • presume without providing sufficient justification
  • take for granted
  • overlooks the possibility that
59
Q

Provable questions (Loophole Flaw)

  • Question stem Examples
A
  • The scholars’ reasoning is flawed because the scholar presumes without giving sufficient justification that
  • The reasoning in the researcher’s argument is questionable in that the argument overlooks the possibility that
  • The advertisement’s reading is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider whether.
60
Q

Provable Question (LoopHole Flaw)

  • What you’re looking for
A
  • A provable description of the argument overlook your Loophole
61
Q

Provable Question (LoopHole)

  • Role of the LoopHole.
A
  • The correct answer to Loophole Flaw calls the argument out for ignoring your LoopHole.
62
Q

Provable Question (Loophole Flaw)

  • TL; DR Strategy
A
  • You already have a Loophole.
  • Go find the answer choice that calls out the argument for assuming your LoopHole isn’t a factor.

Lsat (18 decks)

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