Chap 1 Study Of Life Review

Question 1

The ____ is the smallest and most fundamental unit of matter that retains the properties of an ____

Answer 1

atom, element

Question 2

In scientific research, the ____ section summarizes the research and ____ of the findings.

Answer 2

abstract, conclusions

Question 3

The study of the chemistry of biological organisms is known as ____ and is a branch of ____ science.

Answer 3

biochemistry, applied

Question 4

A ____ is the smallest fundamental unit of structure and function in living things, while a ____ is a set of populations in a specific area.

Answer 4

cell, community

Question 5

The process of gradual change in a population or species over time is called ____, while the study of life is known as ____.

Answer 5

evolution, biology

Question 6

In an experiment, the part that does not change is referred to as the ____, while the section interpreting results is called the ____.

Answer 6

control, discussion

Question 7

The collection of all ecosystems on Earth is known as the ____, while the study of plants is called ____.

Answer 7

biosphere, botany

Question 8

____ reasoning uses a general statement to predict specific results, while ____ science aims to observe and investigate.

Answer 8

deductive, descriptive

Question 9

An organism with cells that have nuclei and membrane-bound organelles is called a ____, while the study of living things is known as ____.

Answer 9

eukaryote, biology

Question 10

Basic science seeks to expand knowledge regardless of its ____ application, while applied science aims to solve ____ problems.

Answer 10

short-term, real-world

Question 11

A scientific explanation that can be tested and potentially disproven is called a ____ and is often formulated as a ____.

Answer 11

hypothesis, suggested explanation

Question 12

The ability of an organism to maintain stable internal conditions is known as ____ and is crucial for ____ survival.

Answer 12

homeostasis, organism

Question 13

In hypothesis-based science, researchers start with a specific ____ and propose potential ____ answers.

Answer 13

question, testable

Question 14

The study of living organisms and their interactions is referred to as ____ and is a branch of ____ science.

Answer 14

life science, natural

Question 15

A large molecule formed by the joining of smaller molecules is called a ____ and is essential for ____ functions.

Answer 15

macromolecule, biological

Question 16

The section of a scientific paper that details the methods and techniques used for data collection is known as ____ and ____.

Answer 16

materials, methods

Question 17

The study of microorganisms and their functions is called ____ and is a subfield of ____ science.

Answer 17

microbiology, life

Question 18

The chemical structure that consists of at least two atoms bonded together is known as a ____ and is fundamental to ____ chemistry.

Answer 18

molecule, organic

Question 19

The level of biological organization that includes related tissues working together is called an ____ and is part of an ____ system.

Answer 19

organ, organ

Question 20

The study of the nervous system and its biological processes is known as ____ and is a branch of ____ science.

Answer 20

neurobiology, life

Question 21

The opening section of a scientific paper that provides background information is called the ____ and sets the stage for the ____ of the research.

Answer 21

introduction, findings

Question 22

The logical thinking process that uses specific observations to form a general conclusion is known as ____ and is a form of ____ reasoning.

Answer 22

inductive reasoning, logical

Question 23

The study of life’s history by means of _____ is known as _____.

Answer 23

fossils, paleontology

Question 24

A scientific paper that is reviewed by a scientist’s colleagues is called a _____ manuscript and is considered _____ literature.

Answer 24

peer-reviewed, primary

Question 25

A diagram showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species is known as a _____ tree and represents a _____ concerning evolutionary connections.

Answer 25

phylogenetic, hypothesis

Question 26

Fields of science that study nonliving matter, such as geology and physics, are referred to as _____ science and include disciplines like _____ and chemistry.

Answer 26

physical, astronomy

Question 27

Using other people’s work without proper citation is known as _____, which creates a false impression of _____ ideas.

Answer 27

plagiarism, original

Question 28

The term _____ refers to all individuals of a species living within a specific area, also known as a _____ of that species.

Answer 28

population, community

Question 29

In a scientific paper, the _____ section narrates the experimental findings and presents relevant figures, pictures, and graphs without interpretation, while the _____ section discusses the implications.

Answer 29

results, discussion

Question 30

A _____ is a single-celled organism that lacks organelles and does not have a _____ surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

Answer 30

prokaryote, nucleus

Question 31

A _____ article summarizes and comments on findings published as _____ literature, providing an overview of the research.

Answer 31

review, primary

Question 32

Knowledge that covers general truths and is acquired through the _____ method is known as _____.

Answer 32

scientific, science

Question 33

The _____ method includes steps such as observation, hypothesis formulation, testing, and confirming or falsifying the hypothesis, which is essential for scientific _____.

Answer 33

scientific, research

Question 34

A fortunate accident or lucky surprise in scientific discovery is referred to as _____.

Answer 34

serendipity

Question 35

A _____ is a tested and confirmed explanation for observations or phenomena, while a _____ is a part of an experiment that can be changed.

Answer 35

theory, variable

Question 36

The study of animals is known as _____.

Answer 36

zoology

Question 37

A group of similar cells carrying out related functions is called _____.

Answer 37

tissue