Chaney Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the aim of Chaney’s research?

A

To test whether positive reinforcement via the Funhaler would increase medical compliance compared to the normal inhaler

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2
Q

What was the research method?

A

Field experiment

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3
Q

What were the IV and DV?

A

IV- The use of either the Funhaler or conventional spacer

DV- The compliance rates

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4
Q

What was the sample in Chaney’s research?

A

32 children, 22 males and 10 females

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5
Q

What was the sampling technique?

A

Random sample of asthmatic children prescribed spacer-induced drugs.

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6
Q

Where did the study take place?

A

The participants homes

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7
Q

How long was the procedure?

A

It took place over two weeks

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8
Q

What did the parent fill in after giving informed consent?

A

A closed, structured questionnaire about their child’s use of their current asthma device

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9
Q

What made the funhaler different to a normal spacer?

A

The funhaler had things like Whistles and spinning discs attached that encouraged deep breathing

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10
Q

What form of operant conditioning is the funhaler?

A

Self-reinforcement

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11
Q

What did the parent’s fill in after the two weeks?

A

A matched item questionnaire

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12
Q

What percentage of parents were said to have medicated their child with a normal spacer the day before compared to the funhaler?

A

59% compared to 81%

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13
Q

What percentage of children took four or more puffs on the inhaler compared to the funhaler?

A

50% compared to 80%

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14
Q

What percentage of children enjoyed the funhaler compared to the normal inhaler?

A

68% compared to 10%

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15
Q

What did Chaney generally conclude?

A

That the funhaler did increase compliance rates in young asthmatics

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16
Q

What two factors did Chaney say self-reinforcement medication could do for children?

A

1- The use of the funhaler could improve admissions to hospital for asthma attacks

2- Devices that use self-reinforcement strategies could improve the overall health of children