Ch.9: The Cardiovascular System - Cardiology Flashcards
valvul/o
valve
atri/o
atrium (upper chamber)
sept/o
septum (plural: septa)
ventricul/o
ventricle (lower chamber)
cardi/o
heart
coron/o
heart
angi/o
vas/o
vascul/o
vessel
aort/o
aorta
arteri/o
artery
ather/o
fatty plaque
phleb/o
ven/o
vein
angina pectoris
angina pectoris (to choke chest)
ah-JAI-nah-PEK-tor-is
oppressive pain in the chest caused by irregular blood flow to the heart
arrhythmia
a/rrhythm/ia (no/rhythm/condition)
ay-RITH-mee-ah
irregular heartbeat
dysrhythmia
dys/rhythm/ia (bad/rhythm/condition)
dis-RITH-mee-ah
irregular heartbeat
palpitation
Latin to flutter
PAL-pih-TAY-shun
rapid or irregular bearing of the heart
pectoralgia
pector/algia (chest/pain)
PEK-tor-AL-jah
chest pain
aortalgia
aort/algia (aorta/pain)
AY-or-TAL-jah
pain in the aorta
diaphoresis
dia/phoresis (through/carry)
DAI-ah-for-EE-sis
profuse sweating
hemorrhage
hemo/rrhage (blood/burst forth)
HEM-oh-RIJ
loss of blood
phlebalgia
phleb/algia (vein/pain)
fleh-BAL-jah
pain in a vein
endocardium
endo/card/ium (inside/heart/tissue)
EN-doh-KAR-dee-um
tissue lining the inside of the heart
epicardium
epi/card/ium (upon/heart/tissue)
EH-puh-KAR-dee-um
tissue lining the outside
myocardium
myo/card/ium (muscle/heart/tissue)
MAI-oh-KAR-dee-um
heart muscle tissue
pericardium
peri/card/ium (around/heart/tissue)
PER-uh-KAR-dee-um
tissue around the heart
bradycardia
brady/card/ia (slow/heart/condition)
BRAY-dih-KAR-dee-ah
slow heartbeat
cardiomegaly
cardio/megaly (heart/enlargement)
KAR-dee-oh-MEH-gah-lee
enlarged heart
cyanosis
cyan/osis (blue/condition)
SAI-ah-NOH-sis
bluish appearance to the skin-a sign that the tissue isn’t receiving enough oxygen
cardiotoxic
cardio/toxic (heart/poison)
KAR-dee-oh-TOK-sik
poisonous to the heart
murmur
Latin for to grumble or hum
MIR-mir
abnormal heart sound
tachycardia
tachy/card/ia (fast/heart/condition)
TAK-ih-KAR-dee-ah
rapid heartbeat
vena cava
vena cava (vein hollow) vee-nah CAY-vah large-diameter vein that gathers blood from the body and returns it to the heart
inferior vena cava
inferior vena cava (lower vein hollow)
in-FEER-ee-or VEE-nah CAY-vah
portion of the vena cava that gathers blood from the lower portion of the body
superior vena cava
superior vena cava (upper vein hollow)
soo-PEER-ee-or VEE-nah CAY-vah
portion of the vena cava that gathers blood from the upper portion of the body (head and arms)
angiogenesis
angio/genesis (vessel/creation)
AN-jee-oh-JIN-eh-sis
development of the blood vessels
angiolith
angio/lith (vessel/stone)
AN-jee-oh-LITH
stone forming in the wall of a blood vessel
angiopoiesis
angio/poiesis (vessel/formation)
AN-jee-oh-poh-EE-sis
formation of blood vessels
angiosclerosis
angio/scler/osis (vessel/hard/condition)
AN-jee-oh-skleh-ROH-sis
hardening of a blood vessel
aortectasia
anort/ectasia (aorta/dilation)
ay-OR-tek-TAY-zhah
dilation of the aorta
aortic stenosis
aort/ic sten/osis (aorta/pertaining to narrow/condition)
ay-ORtik stih-NOH-sis
narrowing of the aorta
aortolith
aorto/lith (aorta/stone)
ay-OR-toh-LITH
stone deposit in the wall of the
arteriolith
arterio/lith (artery/stone)
ar-TER-ee-oh-LITH
stone in the artery
arteriorrhexis
arterio/rrhexis (artery/rupture)
ar-TER-ee-oh-REK-sis
rupture of an artery
arteriorsclerosis
arterio/scler/osis (artery/hard/condition)
ar-TER-ee-oh-skleh-ROH-sis
hardening of an artery
artherogenesis
arthero/genesis (fatty plaque/creation)
A-ther-oh-JIN-eh-sis
formation of fatty plaque on the wall of an artery
artherosclerosis
arthero/scler/osis (fatty plaque/hard/condition)
A-ther-oh-skleh-ROH-sis
hardening of an artery due to buildup of fatty plaque
embolus
em/bolus (in/throw)
EM-boh-lus
mass of matter present in the blood
embolism
embol/ism (embolus/condition)
EM-boh-LIZ-um
blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus
ischemia
isch/emia (hold back/blood condtion)
ih-SKEE-mee-ah
blockage of blood flow to an organ
occlusion
Latin for to close off
oh-KLOO-zhun
closing of blockage of a passage
phlebosclerosis
phlebo/scler/osis (vein/hard/condition)
FLEB-oh-skleh-ROH-sis
hardening of a vein
thrombus
Greek for lump, clot, or even curd of milk
THROM-bus
blood clot
varicose veins
varicose veins (swollen/twisted veins)
VAR-ih-kohs VAYNS
an enlarged, dilated vein toward the surface of the skin
vasospasm
vaso/spasm (vessel/involuntary contraction)
VAS-oh-SPAZ-um
involuntary contraction of a blood vessel
venosclerosis
veno/scler/osis (vein/hard/condition)
VEE-noh-skleh-ROH-sis
hardening of a vein
venospasm
veno/spasm (vein/involuntary contraction)
VEE-noh-SPAZ-um
involuntary contraction of a vein
venostasis
veno/stasis (vein/standing)
VEE-noh-STA-sis
trapping of a blood in an extremity due to compression
angiogram
angio/gram (vessel/record)
AN-jee-oh-GRAM
record of the blood
angiography
angio/graphy (vessel/writing procedure)
AN-jee-AW-grah-fee
procedure to describe the blood vessels
aortogram
aorto/gram (aorta/record)
ay-OR-tah-GRAM
record of the aorta
arteriogram
arterio/gram (artery/record_
ar-TER-ee-oh-GRAM
record of an artery
venogram
veno/gram (vein/record)
VEE-noh-gram
record of a vein
angioscope
angio/scope (vessel/device for looking)
AN-jee-oh-SKOWP
device for looking into a blood vessel
cardiac catheterization
cardi/ac catheter/ization (heart/pertaining to catheter/procedure)
KAR-dee-ak KATH-eh-ter-ih-ZAY-shun
process of inserting a tube (catheter) into the heart
echocardiogram
echo/cardio/gram (echo/heart/record)
EK-oh-KAR-dee-oh-GRAM
image of the heart produced using sound waves
echocardiography
echo/cardio/graphy (echo/heart/writing procedure)
EK-oh-KAR-dee-AW-grah-fee
use of sound waves to produce an image of the heart
electrocardiogram
electro/cardio/gram (electricity/heart/record)
eh-LEK-troh-KAR-dee-oh-GRAM
record of the electrical currents of the heart
electrocardiography
electro/cardio/graphy (electricity/heart/writting procedure)
eh-LEK-troh-KAR-dee-AW-grah-fee
procedure for recording the electrical currents of the heart
sonography
sono/graphy (sound/writing procedure)
saw-NAW-grah-fee
use of sound waves to produce diagnostic images; also called ultrasound
stress electrocardiogram
stress electro/cardio/gram (stress electricity/heart/record)
STRES-eh-LEK-troh-KAR-dee-oh-GRAM
records electrical signals of the heart while the patient experiences increases of exercise stress
transesophageal echocardiogram
trans/esophag/eal (through/esophagus/pertaining to)
echo/cardio/gram (echo/heart/record)
TRANZ-eh-SOF-ah-JEE-al EK-oh-KAR-dee-oh-GRAM
record of the heart using sounds waves performed by inserting the transducer into the esophagus
vascular endoscopy
vascul/ar endo/scopy (vessel/pertaining to inside/looking procedure)
VAS-kyoo-lar en-DAW-skoh-pee
procedure to look inside a blood vessel
blood pressure
blood pressure
BLUD PRESH-ur
the force exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels
diastolic pressure
dia/stol/ic pressure (through/send/pertaining to)
DAI-ah-STAW-lik PRESH-ur
pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart is relaxed