CH.8 - Pulmonology Flashcards
Bronchi/o
Airway
Hem/o
Blood
Laryng/o
Larynx
Muc/o
Mucus
Palat/o
Palate
Pharyng/o
Throat
Phon/o
Sound
Pneum/o, pneumon/o
Lungs, air, gas
Pulmon/o
Lungs
Thorac/o
Chest
Trache/o
Trachea
-globin
Protein
-oles
Small
A-, an-
No, without
Brady-
Slow
Dys-
Abnormal, bad, difficult, painful
Epi-
Above, upon, on
Eu-
Good, normal
Tachy-
Fast
Acr/o
Extremities
Atel/o
Incomplete
Con/i
Dust
Cyan/o
Blue
Hem/o
Blood
Kyph/o
Humpback
Pneum/o
Lungs
Py/o
Pus
Rhin/o
Nose
Scoli/o
Crooked, twisted
Silic/o
Rock
Tox/o
Poison
-capnia
Carbon dioxide
-ectasis
Dilation, widening
-itis
Inflammation
-malacia
Softening
-phonia
Voice, sound
-plegia
Paralysis
-pnea
Breathing
-ptysis
Spitting
-rrhagia
Bursting forth with blood
-rrhea
Discharge, flow
-staxis
Dripping, flowing
-stenosis
Narrowing
ARDS
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
CF
Cystic fibrosis
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CSA
Central sleep apnea
CWP
Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis
IRDS
Infant respiratory distress syndrome
LTB
Laryngotracheobronchitis
MAS
Meconium aspiration syndrome
OSA
Obstructive sleep apnea
PE
Pulmonary embolism
RF
Respiratory failure
RSV
Respiratory syncytial virus
SOB
Shortness of breath
SIDS
Sudden infant death syndrome
SUID
Sudden unexpected infant death
TA
Tracheal atresia
TB
Tuberculosis
TEF
Tracheoesophageal fistula
VAP
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Endo-
Within
Hyper-
Above, excessive
Trans-
Across
End/o
In, within
Ox/i
Oxygen
Sept/o
Septum wall
Somn/o
Sleep
Spir/o
To breathe
Thorac/o
Chest
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
-ectomy
Excision, removal, resection
-meter
Measure
-plasty
To repair
-stomy
Create a new opening, mouth
-tomy
Process of cutting
AAT
Alpha 1 antitrypsin
C&S
Culture and sensitivity (test)
CPAP
Continuous positive airway pressure
CT
Computed tomography
CXR
Chest X-ray
DPI
Dry powder inhaler
EBUS
Endobronchial ultrasound
ETT
Endotracheal tube
IS
Incentive spirometer
MDI
Metered-dose inhaler
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
NC
Nasal cannula
OSA
Obstructive sleep apnea
PET
Positron emission tomography
PFM
Peak flow meter
PFT
Pulmonary function test
PPD
Purified protein derivative test
QFT
QuantiFERON-TB Gold
SVN
Small -volume nebulizer
TBNA
Transbronchial needle aspiration
TST
Mantoux tuberculin skin test
V/Q
Ventilation/perfusion scan