CH.10 - Nephrology, Urology, Gynecology Flashcards
A-
Without
Ante-
Before, forward
Endo-
Within
Multi-
More than one or many
Neo-
New
Nulli-
Never or none
Peri-
Surrounding
Post-
After, behind
Primi-
First
Balan/o
Glans penis
Cervic/o
Cervix
Colp/o
Vagina
Cortic/o
Cortex
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
Episi/o
Vulva
Gravid/o
Pregnancy
Gynec/o
Woman, female
Hysteri/o
Uterus
Lact/o
Milk
Mamm/o
Breast
Mast/o
Breast
Medull/o
Middle
Men/o
Menstruation
Metr/o, metri/o
Uterus
My/o
Muscle
Nephr/o
Kidney
O/o
Egg
Obstetr/o
Pregnancy, childbirth
Onc/o
Tumor
Oophor/o
Ovary
Orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o
Testis
Ovari/o
Ovary
Ovul/o
Egg cell
Ped/o
Child
Pen/o
Penis
Phall/o
Penis
Prostat/o
Prostate gland
Salping/o
Fallopian tube
Semin/i
Semen, seed
Sperm/o
Sperm
Spermat/o
Spermatozoa, sperm cells
Test/o
Testis
Thel/o
Nipple
Theli/o
Nipple
Trigon/o
Trigone
Umbilic/o
Umbilicus
Ur/o
Urinary, urinary tract
Ureter/o
Ureter
Urethr/o
Urethra
Urin/o
Urine
Uter/o
Uterus
Vagin/o
Vagina
Vas/o
Vas deferens
Vulv/o
Vulva
-arche
To begin
-gravida
Pregnancy
-ic
Pertaining to
-logy
The study of
-para
To bear, bring forth
-partum
Birth, labor
-salpinx
Fallopian tube
-spermatozoa
Sperm
-uria
Urine
AI*
Artificial insemination
G*
Gravida
IVF
In vitro fertilization
NICU
Neonatal intensive care unit
OB/GYN
Obstetrician-gynecologist
P*
Para
STDs
Sexually transmitted diseases
STIs
Sexually transmitted infections
A-
No, without
Dys-
Abnormal, bad, diffi cult, painful
Epi-
Above, on, upon
Hydro-
Water
Mega-
Large
Neo-
New
Para-
Beside, near
Poly-
Many, much
Retro-
Behind
Balan/o
Glans penis
Carcin/o
Cancer
Cervic/o
Cervix
Colp/o
Vagina
Crypt/o
Hidden
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder, cyst, a sac of fluid
End/o
In, within
Mast/o
Breast
Meat/o
Meatus, opening
Men/o
Menstruation
Metr/o, metri/o
Uterus
Noct/o
Night
Olig/o
Scanty
Oophor/o
Ovary
Orch/o
Testes
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
Phim/o
Muzzle
Py/o
Pus
Pyel/o
Renal pelvis
Salping/o
Fallopian tube
Spermat/o
Spermatozoa, sperm cells
Test/o
Testis
Troph/o
Development
Ur/o
Urine
Vulv/o
Vulva
-algia
Pain
-cele
Hernia
-dynia
Pain
-ectasis
Dilation, widening
-emia
Blood condition
-lithiasis
Condition of stones
-oma
Mass, tumor
-plasia
Development, formation, growth
-plasm
Formation, structure
-ptosis
Drooping, falling, prolapse
-rrhagia
Bursting forth with blood
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-rrhexis
Rupture
-spadia
To tear, cut
-stenosis
Narrowing
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
CIN
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
CKD
Chronic kidney disease
ESRD
End-stage renal disease
HPV
Human papillomavirus
OAB
Overactive bladder
PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
PKD
Polycystic kidney disease
UTI
Urinary tract infection
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
Episi/o
Vulva
Hem/o
Blood
Leiomy/o
Smooth muscle
Lith/o
Stone
Mamm/o
Breast
Mast/o
Breast
Meat/o
Meatus, opening
Myom/o
Muscle tumor
Oophor/o
Ovary
Perine/o
Perineum
Pyel/o
Renal pelvis
Salping/o
Fallopian tube
Tox/o
Poison
-lysis
Loosen, breakdown, destruction
-pexy
Fixation, to put in place
-rrhaphy
Suture
-stomy
New opening
-tomy
Process of cutting
-tripsy
To crush
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen (test)
C&S
Urine culture and sensitivity test
D&C
Dilation and curettage
DRE
Digital rectal examination
ESWL
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
GFR
Glomerular filtration rate
HSG
Hysterosalpingography
IVP
Intravenous pyelogram
PCNL
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
PSA
Prostate-specifi c antigen
SUN
Serum urea nitrogen (test)
TUIP
Transurethral incision of the prostate
TUMT
Transurethral microwave thermotherapy
TURP
Transurethral prostatectomy